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ISO 9000 refers to the


A) standards for the registration and certification of a manufacturer's quality management and assurance system developed by the U.S.Department of Commerce.
B) International Safety Organization responsible for establishing international guidelines for products designed for and targeted at children.
C) worldwide standards for environmental quality and green marketing practices developed by the International Standards Organization.
D) standards for the registration and certification of a manufacturer's quality management and assurance system based on an on-site audit of practices and procedures developed by the International Standards Organization.
E) 9,000 major product and industry classifications used in the WTO Product Classification System.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The assistant heard his supervisor in the supply room yell,"Call Crate & Barrel-we need another case of its coffee mugs for the conference next week." The supervisor was asking the assistant to make a


A) new buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) modified rebuy.
D) make-buy.
E) standard reorder.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Amtrak,the U.S.passenger train service,purchases train cars from Siemens,a German manufacturing company.This purchase is an example of


A) the product life cycle.
B) global organizational markets.
C) market dynamics.
D) reciprocity.
E) supplier development.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What is a buying center? In what type of business would a buying center most likely be found?

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A buying center is a group of individual...

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Based on Figure 6-1 above,what is the MOST LIKELY industry sector represented by NAICS code 51?


A) manufacturing
B) fisheries
C) information
D) publishing
E) retailing

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A supply partnership exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives,policies,and procedures for the purpose of


A) putting competitors of both buyers and sellers out of business.
B) lowering costs and increasing profits for the supplier.
C) lowering costs or increasing value of products or services to the ultimate consumer.
D) creating a single channel of distribution.
E) creating an exclusionary relationship from all other buyers and sellers.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Organizational buyers can be divided into three different markets,which are


A) industrial,wholesaler,and retailer.
B) industrial,retailer,and government.
C) retailer,manufacturer,and government.
D) industrial,government,and ultimate consumer.
E) industrial,reseller,and government.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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International trade statistics indicate the largest exporting industries in the United States focus on __________.


A) ultimate consumers
B) organizational buyers
C) governmental agencies
D) domestic consumers
E) foreign consumers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following types of firms comprises an industrial market?


A) retailing
B) transportation
C) wholesaling
D) state governments
E) federal regulatory agencies

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A disadvantage of the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is that


A) it only lists the top ten firms in any particular industry.
B) it is too difficult and confusing to read.
C) it only covers organizations with sales in excess of (US) $1 million.
D) it makes it possible to find how the firm's customers are coded.
E) five-digit national industry codes are not always available for all three countries.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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South Cape Ostrich Tanning (SCOT) is a producer of fine ostrich leathers,which are sold to manufacturers that make a variety of products from shoes to car interiors.Demand for SCOT's leather is a result of consumer interest in products like Via La Moda handbags made from this exotic and expensive leather.SCOT has __________ demand for its product.


A) derived
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) applied
E) reseller

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A computer company salesperson invites the IT managers of its top ten customers (in terms of dollar sales) to view a demonstration of the firm's new product line,so the salesperson can obtain their opinions regarding various options and configurations that could be offered.These IT managers are most likely to be the __________ of their organizations' buying centers.


A) gatekeepers
B) influencers
C) reciprocity arrangers
D) buyers
E) users

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is indicative of the purchase decision stage of the organizational buying decision process?


A) The purchase decision is usually quick once the information search has been completed.
B) Even after the bid is submitted and even accepted,further negotiation is likely.
C) Even if several vendors make it onto the bidder's list,ultimately only one supplier is chosen.
D) If a supplier on the bidder's list is not selected,it is rarely told the reason(s) why it was rejected.
E) Once an agreement has been formally reached,neither the buyer nor the seller is permitted to make changes to the terms of the contract.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The first stage in the organizational buying decision process is


A) information search.
B) antecedent states.
C) alternative evaluation.
D) purchase decision.
E) problem recognition.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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European Style Furniture (ESF) ,headquartered in New York,acquires fine furniture from several high quality manufacturers in Europe and enjoys exclusive distribution rights from them to sell to furniture stores throughout the U.S.In this context,ESF is most LIKELY classified as a


A) producer.
B) reseller.
C) service provider.
D) government agency.
E) industrial firm.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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An evaluation of whether components and assemblies will be purchased from outside suppliers or built by the firm itself is referred to as a


A) modified rebuy.
B) make-buy decision.
C) new buy.
D) cost analysis.
E) buy class decision.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Becca,an office manager for a small construction company,met with representatives from Xerox and Minolta,along with the President and the accountant,to compare options for a new copier for the office.Since she made most of the copies,Becca wanted to see the features of the machines,though her boss would have to approve the final purchase.Becca has what role in the buying center?


A) purchasing agent
B) decider
C) buyer
D) user
E) motivator

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 6-1 above,"C" represents the


A) two-digit industry sector code.
B) three-digit industry subsector code.
C) four-digit industry group code.
D) five-digit industry code.
E) six-digit U.S.national industry code.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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As shown in Figure 6-6A above,what type of online auction does one seller and many buyers typify?


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) traditional auction.
D) vertical auction.
E) bidder's war.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When prospective buyers observe the bids of others and decide whether or not to increase the bid price,it is called a(n)


A) forward auction.
B) reverse auction.
C) webfront auction.
D) traditional auction.
E) bidder's war.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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