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If the exchange rate changes from 1500 lire per U.S. dollar to 1000 lire per U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar has


A) appreciated, since its value has increased
B) appreciated, since the price of foreign exchange has increased
C) appreciated, making Italian goods cheaper in U.S. dollars
D) depreciated, since its value has declined
E) depreciated, since its value has increased

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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D

All of the following are true concerning the flexible exchange rate system except one. Which is the exception?


A) It is the same as a floating exchange rate system.
B) It is a system in which supply and demand determine the exchange rate.
C) Government officials have little direct role in the foreign exchange market.
D) Exchange rates may fluctuate considerably from time to time.
E) Exchange rates are fixed by the central banks of the various countries.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Under the gold standard, gold discoveries in Alaska and South America led to


A) both c and d
B) a decrease in the domestic money supply
C) inflation
D) an increase in the domestic money supply
E) deflation

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A German who exchanges euros for dollars in a U.S. airport is


A) contributing to U.S. exports
B) lending dollars to Germans
C) participating in the foreign exchange market
D) engaging in speculative activities
E) engaging in illegal activities

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not considered a resident when calculating the balance of payments?


A) governments
B) capital equipment
C) organizations
D) firms
E) people

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If the U.S. dollar appreciates relative to the Brazilian cruzeiro, then


A) the U.S. dollar-cruzeiro exchange rate will increase
B) U.S. goods become less expensive in Brazil
C) Brazilian goods become more expensive in the U.S.
D) Brazilian investors will pay fewer cruzeiros to buy each U.S. dollar
E) the U.S. will import more from Brazil

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 33-5 Exhibit 20-6 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 33-5 Exhibit 20-6    -In Exhibit 20-6 the free market exchange rate would be A)  equal to $.50 B)  equal to $.53 C)  less than $.50 D)  greater than $.53 E)  indeterminate -In Exhibit 20-6 the free market exchange rate would be


A) equal to $.50
B) equal to $.53
C) less than $.50
D) greater than $.53
E) indeterminate

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following would contribute, directly or indirectly, to a deficit in the capital account of the U.S. balance of payments?


A) A British citizen buys stock in Ford.
B) A British citizen buys a bond from Ford.
C) Interest rates fall in the United States relative to their level in the rest of the world.
D) Australian publisher Rupert Murdoch buys The New York Times.
E) Developing countries become more stable and so borrow less from U.S. banks.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following would not increase French exports to the United States?


A) an appreciation of the U.S. dollar
B) an appreciation of the euro
C) a depreciation of the euro
D) an increase in French preferences for American goods
E) an increase in real income in France

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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As the price of foreign exchange decreases relative to the U.S. dollar,


A) U.S. products become cheaper for foreigners
B) foreign goods become cheaper for Americans
C) more foreign currency is required to purchase a U.S. dollar
D) the U.S. demand curve for foreign exchange shifts to the right
E) the supply curve of foreign exchange to U.S. markets decreases

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The demand curve for euros shows


A) a direct relationship between the dollar price of a euro and the quantity of euros demanded
B) an inverse relation between the dollar price of a euro and the quantity of euros demanded
C) that the higher the dollar price of a euro, the greater the quantity demanded
D) that the more expensive it is to buy euros, the larger the quantity of European goods demanded by Americans
E) that the dollar price of the euro is being held fixed by the European Union

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not classified as a service in the current account?


A) transportation
B) insurance
C) tourist expenditures
D) income earned from foreign investments
E) unilateral transfers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 33-3 Exhibit 20-4 NARRBEGIN: Exhibit 33-3 Exhibit 20-4    -Suppose the Swiss government wants to set the exchange rate at A in Exhibit 20-4. The appropriate action for the government to take after the demand shift shown is A)  to reduce its demand for dollars from Canada B)  to reduce its supply of francs to Canada C)  to increase its supply of francs to Canada D)  to raise the price of foreign exchange in Canada E)  to increase the U.S. demand for goods and services from Switzerland -Suppose the Swiss government wants to set the exchange rate at A in Exhibit 20-4. The appropriate action for the government to take after the demand shift shown is


A) to reduce its demand for dollars from Canada
B) to reduce its supply of francs to Canada
C) to increase its supply of francs to Canada
D) to raise the price of foreign exchange in Canada
E) to increase the U.S. demand for goods and services from Switzerland

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Since 1983, the US has typically run a financial account surplus.

A) True
B) False

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Net unilateral transfers in the United States in 2009 averaged about ______ per US resident.


A) $1250
B) $850
C) $520
D) $430
E) $210

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Americans spend more on goods produced in China than Chinese citizens spend on goods produced in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose U.S. consumers start buying more English shoes and fewer U.S. shoes. What impact will this trend have on the foreign exchange market?


A) U.S. demand for foreign exchange, in general, and British pounds, in particular, will increase.
B) U.S. demand for foreign exchange, in general, and British pounds, in particular, will decrease.
C) U.S. demand for British pounds will increase, but the demand for foreign exchange will probably decrease.
D) U.S. demand for British pounds will decrease, but the demand for foreign exchange will probably increase.
E) There is no effect on foreign exchange.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Managed float means


A) a fixed exchange rate system with regularly scheduled periodic devaluations
B) a freely floating exchange rate system
C) a hybrid of freely floating exchange rates with occasional intervention by central banks
D) a fixed exchange rate system managed by the European Community
E) a flexible exchange rate system managed entirely by the IMF

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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C

A leftward shift of the European demand curve for foreign exchange will


A) decrease the price of foreign exchange in Europe
B) increase the price of foreign exchange in Europe
C) decrease the value of the euro
D) make foreign goods more expensive in terms of euros
E) make European goods less expensive in terms of foreign exchange

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A

The debit side of the current account includes the imports of


A) goods only
B) goods and services
C) services only
D) services and resources only
E) financial assets

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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