Question 1

The number of people in a group does not affect how the members interact with one another.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Explain the operation of Internet sites such as Facebook.com as a way to create social networks.What do people who use Facebook gain? What might they lose?

Accepted Answer

Internet sites like Facebook.com operate...

Question 3

What does the research by Solomon Asch and Stanley Milgram show us about the ability of social groups to affect the opinions and behavior of group members?

Accepted Answer

The research by Solomon Asch and Stanley...

Question 4

The boundary that distinguishes members from nonmembers is clearer in secondary groups than in primary groups.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Which of the following is every society's most important primary group?

Accepted Answer

A)  the peer group
B)  the work group
C)  the family
D)  the play groupE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Today's business organizations make greater use of competitive work teams.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Solomon Asch's research, in which subjects were asked to match lines, showed that

Accepted Answer

A)  people seek out friends with whom they tend to agree.
B)  people defined as "leaders" have great power over their subjects.
C)  people tend to see most things differently.
D)  group membership has the power to generate conformity.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 8

Reference groups can be primary groups, but they can never be secondary groups.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Max Weber argued that formal organizations were efficient, but he cautioned that they can have harmful effects on people.As he saw it, what is the danger?

Accepted Answer

A)  Organizations create social inequality.
B)  Organizations create conflict among workers.
C)  Organizations create alienation.
D)  Organizations create conformity.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 10

What does it mean to say that rationality may be irrational? How might Weber respond to this question?

Accepted Answer

To say that rationality may be irrationa...

Question 11

What are the important differences between primary and secondary groups?

Accepted Answer

Primary and secondary groups are two dis...

Question 12

A secondary group is a social group that

Accepted Answer

A)  we experience late in life.
B)  is impersonal and engages in some specific activity.
C)  engages in many, very important activities.
D)  is generally much smaller than a primary group.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Formal organizations are designed to meet the personal needs of the participants.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

In your group, the leader is skilled at using humor to reduce tension and lighten serious moments.Which type of leader does your group have?

Accepted Answer

A)  a democratic leader
B)  a laissez-faire leader
C)  an expressive leader
D)  an instrumental leaderE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

The leadership style that allows group members the most autonomy is "laissez-faire."

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

Which concept refers to a social group with only two members?

Accepted Answer

A)  a primary group
B)  a dyad
C)  a triad
D)  a bondE) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 17

Here are four statements describing group dynamics.Which of them is NOT an expression of groupthink?

Accepted Answer

A)  Group members quickly settle on a position and then they treat other possibilities as oppositional.
B)  Group members encourage each other to see the issue from only one point of view.
C)  Group members treat reaching consensus as more important than encouraging everyone to speak up openly.
D)  The group seeks diverse members and ends up being unable to reach a consensus.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

In today's information age, more competitive organizations have a more hierarchical, pyramid shape.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Frederick Taylor, the creator of "scientific management," would have favored a flatter organizational shape with more organizational flexibility.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Expressive leaders are more likely than instrumental leaders to enjoy more personal affection from group members.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 7: Groups and Organizations

What are the important differences between primary and secondary groups?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIPrimary and secondary groups are two dis...View AnswerShow Answer

What does it mean to say that rationality may be irrational? How might Weber respond to this question?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AITo say that rationality may be irrationa...View AnswerShow Answer

In your group, the leader is skilled at using humor to reduce tension and lighten serious moments.Which type of leader does your group have?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the operation of Internet sites such as Facebook.com as a way to create social networks.What do people who use Facebook gain? What might they lose?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIInternet sites like Facebook.com operate...View AnswerShow Answer

In today's information age, more competitive organizations have a more hierarchical, pyramid shape.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Solomon Asch's research, in which subjects were asked to match lines, showed that

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The boundary that distinguishes members from nonmembers is clearer in secondary groups than in primary groups.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Formal organizations are designed to meet the personal needs of the participants.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is every society's most important primary group?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Frederick Taylor, the creator of "scientific management," would have favored a flatter organizational shape with more organizational flexibility.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Expressive leaders are more likely than instrumental leaders to enjoy more personal affection from group members.

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Here are four statements describing group dynamics.Which of them is NOT an expression of groupthink?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Today's business organizations make greater use of competitive work teams.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which concept refers to a social group with only two members?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A secondary group is a social group that

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Reference groups can be primary groups, but they can never be secondary groups.

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The number of people in a group does not affect how the members interact with one another.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The leadership style that allows group members the most autonomy is "laissez-faire."

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Max Weber argued that formal organizations were efficient, but he cautioned that they can have harmful effects on people.As he saw it, what is the danger?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What does the research by Solomon Asch and Stanley Milgram show us about the ability of social groups to affect the opinions and behavior of group members?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe research by Solomon Asch and Stanley...View AnswerShow Answer

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Primary and secondary groups are two dis...
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To say that rationality may be irrationa...
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Internet sites like Facebook.com operate...
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The research by Solomon Asch and Stanley...
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