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the VALS framework,those consumers who are practical and deliberate information-seekers,and who value durability and functionality in products over styling and newness,are called


A) Experiencers.
B) Achievers.
C) Believers.
D) Thinkers.
E) Innovators.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Colgate Toothpaste Ad -Ford Escape Hybrid SUV was the first of its kind on the market to use both electricity and gasoline to power this vehicle.Ford has targeted not only people who are excited about technology but also those who want to contribute to cleaner air.Ford set a goal to attract 20,000 buyers a year for this SUV.Ford is trying to change consumer attitudes by A)  changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has a specific attribute. B)  changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute. C)  adding a new attribute. D)  reducing the perceived risk of the product. E)  providing stimulus generalization to prospective buyers. Colgate Toothpaste Ad -Ford Escape Hybrid SUV was the first of its kind on the market to use both electricity and gasoline to power this vehicle.Ford has targeted not only people who are excited about technology but also those who want to contribute to cleaner air.Ford set a goal to attract 20,000 buyers a year for this SUV.Ford is trying to change consumer attitudes by


A) changing beliefs about the extent to which a brand has a specific attribute.
B) changing the perceived importance of a specific attribute.
C) adding a new attribute.
D) reducing the perceived risk of the product.
E) providing stimulus generalization to prospective buyers.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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  Figure 5-2 -Figure 5-2 above,the first column  Brand  includes Apple,Blackberry,HTC,LG,Motorola,and Samsung.These brands are referred to as the __________ when consumers use Consumer Reports to evaluate smartphones. A)  consideration set B)  evaluative criteria C)  points of difference D)  value propositions E)  core benefits Figure 5-2 -Figure 5-2 above,the first column "Brand" includes Apple,Blackberry,HTC,LG,Motorola,and Samsung.These brands are referred to as the __________ when consumers use Consumer Reports to evaluate smartphones.


A) consideration set
B) evaluative criteria
C) points of difference
D) value propositions
E) core benefits

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above, E  defines what level in the hierarchy of needs? A)  self-actualization B)  personal C)  social D)  safety E)  physiological Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,"E" defines what level in the hierarchy of needs?


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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local country club has a great golf course,swimming pool,tennis courts,and even a stable for horses.It also has numerous high-profile business people and local politicians as members.To attract new members,the club's board of directors should focus its marketing efforts on people who view its current members as a(n) __________ group.


A) achieving
B) aspiration
C) dissociative
D) pressure
E) involvement

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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  Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,shelter is an example of a __________ need. A)  self-actualization B)  personal C)  social D)  safety E)  physiological Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,shelter is an example of a __________ need.


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements about how women buy cars today is most accurate?


A) Women have definite likes or dislikes when buying a car, but they don't feel comfortable expressing their opinions.
B) Most women actually enjoy the price negotiation process.
C) The issue of "speed" is an important factor to men but not really important to women.
D) Women are more likely to make their car purchase selection as a result of information provided by a friend or a relative than from promotional information.
E) Women care more about exterior styles and lines and men are more concerned with cargo space and gas mileage.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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the VALS framework,consumers motivated by self-expression desire social or physical activity,variety,and risk.One segment of the two self-expression-motivated groups,known as __________,express themselves and experience the world by working on it-raising children or fixing a car.


A) Strivers
B) Experiencers
C) Believers
D) Makers
E) Survivors

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Define consumer socialization.

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Consumer socialization is a process by w...

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EHarmony claims to be the world's most trusted online dating website.Its appeal is to satisfy consumers' __________ needs.


A) physiological
B) personal
C) safety
D) social
E) psychological

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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energizing force that stimulates behavior to satisfy a need is referred to as a(n)


A) personality.
B) antecedent state.
C) motivation.
D) cognitive dissonance.
E) perception.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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process of developing automatic responses to a situation built up through repeated exposure to it is referred to as ___________.


A) perceptual learning
B) retentive learning
C) functional learning
D) motivated learning
E) behavioral learning

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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  Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above, D  defines what level in the hierarchy of needs? A)  self-actualization B)  personal C)  social D)  safety E)  physiological Figure 5-5 -According to Figure 5-5 above,"D" defines what level in the hierarchy of needs?


A) self-actualization
B) personal
C) social
D) safety
E) physiological

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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groups of consumers motivated by __________ are those who desire social or physical activity,variety,and risk.


A) ideals
B) rewards
C) achievement
D) self-expression
E) success

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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example of a marketer-dominated source of information consulted during an external search would include


A) personal experience.
B) salespeople.
C) consumer programs on talk radio stations.
D) friends and relatives.
E) Consumer Reports magazine.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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most frequently used determinants of social class are


A) lifestyle, behavior patterns, and values.
B) occupation, education, and source of income.
C) lifestyle, education, and income.
D) education, ancestry, and income.
E) income, family background, and occupation.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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aspiration group is one


A) to which a person belongs, including fraternities and social clubs.
B) that a person wishes to be a member of or wishes to be identified with.
C) that a person wishes to maintain a distance from because of differences in values or behaviors.
D) that a person knows he or she can never really fit into because of basic cultural differences.
E) that a person feels is significantly above him or her in terms of socioeconomics.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Rackspace U.S.Inc.is a Web hosting company.That means that if you want to have a website,you could buy not only Internet space from it but also technical support and design services.When its ad tells you that its users consider Rackspace,which is "the risk-free host because it offers dedicated and helpful support any time day or night," you know that Rackspace is most likely trying to do which of the following?


A) identify its core values
B) reduce new buyers' cognitive dissonance
C) increase new buyers' cognitive dissonance
D) produce a consideration set
E) evoke problem recognition

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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attitude refers to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
C) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes based on personal experience, advertising, and discussions with other people.
D) the feelings one has about the preferable modes of conduct that tend to persist over time.
E) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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  Haggar Ad -Haggar ad shown above shows that a woman has a(n) __________ role in the purchase decision process when buying men's clothing. A)  information gatherer B)  influencer C)  decision maker D)  purchaser E)  user Haggar Ad -Haggar ad shown above shows that a woman has a(n) __________ role in the purchase decision process when buying men's clothing.


A) information gatherer
B) influencer
C) decision maker
D) purchaser
E) user

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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