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Use the following terms for this question: C = consumption I = capital investment spending G = government spending X = exports of goods and services M = imports of goods and services BOP = balance of payments GDP = gross domestic product NPV = net present value INF = inflation R = real rate of return The static equation for the nations GDP is:


A) GDP = C + I + G + (X + M ) x INF
B) GDP = C + I + G + X + M
C) GDP = C + I + G + X - M
D) GDP = C + I + X - M + R

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Imports have the potential to lower a country's inflation rate because of each of the following EXCEPT:


A) the import of lower priced goods limits what domestic competitors can charge for goods.
B) the import of lower priced services limits what domestic competitors can charge for services.
C) the higher prices of foreign goods spurs domestic competitors to cut prices.
D) of all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The subcategory that typically dominates the current account is ________.


A) goods (merchandise) trade
B) services trade
C) income trade
D) transfer accounts

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In general, as a country's income increases, so does the demand for imports.


A) True
B) False

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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________ is the cross-border purchase of assets that are then managed in a way that hides the movement of money and its ownership.


A) Capital flight
B) Capital mobility
C) Irrational exuberance
D) Money laundering

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Of the following, which is NOT a part of J-Curve adjustment path?


A) The currency contract period.
B) The exchange rate pass-through period.
C) The quantity adjustment period.
D) Each of the above is part of the J-Curve adjustment path.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The two major concerns about foreign direct investment are:


A) national defense and taxes.
B) who controls the assets and who receives the profits.
C) who receives the profits and taxes.
D) who pays the taxes and who receives the taxes.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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In general there is consensus that ________ should be free but there is no such consensus that ________ should be free.


A) international investment; international goods trade
B) international investment; international trade
C) international trade; international goods trade
D) international trade; international investment

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ of the balance of payments measures all international economic transactions of financial assets.


A) current account
B) merchandise trade account
C) services account
D) capital/financial account

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Balance of payment (BOP) data may be important for any of the following reasons:


A) BOP data helps to forecast a country's market potential, especially in the short run.
B) The BOP is an important indicator of a country's foreign exchange rate.
C) Changes in a country's BOP may signal a change in controls over payment of dividends and interest.
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When categorizing investments for the financial account component of the balance of payments the ________ is an investment where the investor has no control whereas the ________ is an investment where the investor has control over the asset.


A) direct investment; portfolio investment
B) direct investment; indirect investment
C) portfolio investment; indirect investment
D) portfolio investment; direct investment

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ includes all international economic transactions with income or payment flows occurring within the year.


A) capital account
B) current account
C) financial account
D) IMF account

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Expenditures by U.S. tourists in foreign countries for foreign goods or services are factored into BOP calculations.


A) True
B) False

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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In 2007 the United States posted a current account deficit of -$731 billion. The bulk of the negative value came from


A) a net transfer deficit.
B) an income balance deficit.
C) a goods trade deficit.
D) an income trade deficit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The BOP should always balance.


A) True
B) False

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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Because current and financial/capital account balances use double-entry bookkeeping it is unusual to find serious discrepancies in the debits and credits.


A) True
B) False

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

Correct Answer

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Anaconda Copper Inc. created a subsidiary in Chile last year to mine copper ore. The proportion of net income paid back to the parent company as a dividend would be recorded in the current account subcategory of ________.


A) services trade
B) income trade
C) goods trade
D) current transfers

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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When a currency is devalued the immediate impact may be an increase in a country's trade deficit. However, this situation tend to correct itself in 2 to 5 weeks..

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is NOT part of the balance of payments account?


A) The current account.
B) The financial/capital account.
C) The official reserves account.
D) All of the above are BOP accounts.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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What is the Official Reserves Account (ORA)and why is it more important for countries under a fixed exchange rate regime than for ones under a floating exchange rate regime?

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The ORA is the total reserves held by of...

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