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If the pH of pure water is 7.0, what is the hydroxide ion concentration in pure water?

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Which one of these equations represents the reaction of a weak acid with a strong base?


A) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(aq)
B) H+(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq)
C) OH-(aq) + HCN(aq) \rarr H2O(aq) + CN-(aq)
D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq) + CN-(aq)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Given the following Kb values, which cation is the strongest acid? Given the following K<sub>b</sub> values, which cation is the strongest acid?   A) NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> B) C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> C) C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>6</sub>N<sup>+</sup> D) [C<sub>8</sub>H<sub>11</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> E) [NH<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>CO]<sup>+</sup>


A) NH4+
B) C2H5NH3+
C) C5H6N+
D) [C8H11N4O2]+
E) [NH2NH3CO]+

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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For maleic acid, HOOCCH=CHCOOH, Ka1 = 1.42 × 10-2 and Ka2 = 8.57 × 10-7. What is the concentration of maleate ion (-OOCCH=CHCOO-) in a 0.150 M aqueous solution of maleic acid?


A) 8.57 × 10-7 M
B) 2.79 × 10-6 M
C) 1.86 × 10-5 M
D) 4.60 × 10-2 M
E) 1.19 × 10-1 M

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of these salts will form a neutral solution on dissolving in water?


A) NaCl
B) KNO2
C) NaCN
D) NH4NO3
E) FeCl3

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Calculate the pH of a 0.15 M solution of HOI (Ka = 2.3 x 10-11)

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Al(OH)3 is an amphoteric hydroxide.Write a balanced ionic equation to show its reaction with KOH.

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Al(OH)3 + K...

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Morphine, C17H19NO3, is often used to control severe post-operative pain.What is the pH of the solution made by dissolving 25.0 mg of morphine in 100.mL of water? (For morphine, Kb = 1.62 × 10-6.)


A) 9.57
B) 9.08
C) 3.79
D) 9.87
E) 4.43

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Suppose that ammonia, applied to a field as a fertilizer, is washed into a farm pond containing 3.0 × 106 L of water.If the pH of this pond is found to be 9.81, what volume of liquid ammonia found its way into the pond? [Given: Kb(NH3) = 1.8 × 10-5; the density of liquid ammonia is 0.771 g/cm3]


A) 15 L
B) 25 L
C) 11 L
D) 19 L
E) 320 L

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When comparing acid strength of binary acids HX, as X varies within a particular group of the periodic table, which one of these factors dominates in affecting the acid strength?


A) bond strength
B) electron withdrawing effects
C) percent ionic character of the H-X bond
D) solubility
E) Le Châtelier's principle

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of these salts will form a basic solution upon dissolving in water?


A) NaI
B) NaF
C) NH4NO3
D) LiBr
E) Cr(NO3) 3

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The pH of coffee is approximately 5.0.How many times greater is the [H3O+] in coffee than in tap water having a pH of 8.0?


A) 0.62
B) 1.6
C) 30
D) 1,000
E) 1.0 × 104

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following solutions is basic?


A) [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
B) [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
C) [H3O+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M
D) [OH-] < 1.0 x 10-10 M
E) [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7 M

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which one of these net ionic equations represents the reaction of a strong acid with a strong base?


A) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) \rarr H2O(aq)
B) H+(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq)
C) OH-(aq) + HCN(aq) \rarr H2O(aq) + CN-(aq)
D) HCN(aq) + CH3NH2(aq) \rarr CH3NH3+(aq) + CN-(aq)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Calculate the concentration of malonate ion (C3H2O42-) in a 0.200 M solution of malonic acid (C3H4O4) .[For malonic acid, Ka1 = 1.4 × 10-3, Ka2 = 2.0 × 10-6.]


A) 2.8 × 10-4 M
B) 0.016 M
C) 1.8 × 10-4 M
D) 1.4 × 10-3 M
E) 2.0 × 10-6 M

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Calculate the pH of a 1.6 M KOH solution.


A) 1.60
B) -0.20
C) 0.20
D) 14.20
E) 13.80

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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When 2.0 × 10-2 mole of nicotinic acid (a monoprotic acid)is dissolved in 350.mL of water, the pH is 3.05.What is the Ka of nicotinic acid?

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The pH of coffee is approximately 5.0.How many times greater is the [H+] in coffee than in neutral water?


A) 200
B) 100
C) 5.0
D) 1.4
E) 0.01

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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