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What is the last stage of the organizational purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) postpurchase behavior
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) purveyor review

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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production facilities and capacity.


A) price
B) loyalty
C) flexibility
D) adaptability
E) consumer demand

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Derived demand refers to


A) the demand for consumer products and services that is driven by excess inventory of manufacturers, distributors, or suppliers.
B) the demand for industrial products and services that is driven by demand for consumer products and services.
C) the formula used to determine the greatest number of potential buyers based upon the lowest price they would be willing to pay.
D) the point on a demand curve where supply and demand intersect.
E) the formula used to determine which element of the marketing mix has the greatest impact on increases or decreases in demand.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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When JCPMedia buys paper, it considers the supplier's forest management practices and its environmental practices.How the supplier assumes its __________ is important in the selection of a paper supplier for JCPMedia.


A) profit responsibility
B) societal responsibility
C) ecological accountability
D) environmental autonomy
E) stakeholder responsibility

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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If a purchase is a straight or modified rebuy for a manufacturer, the seller would most likely emphasize a competitive price and __________, in meetings with the purchasing agent.


A) nationwide distribution
B) reliable supply
C) available advertising money
D) quality product
E) a great brand name

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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FIGURE 6-5 FIGURE 6-5   -In Figure 6-5 above, as the number of sellers increases, the price A) increases. B) decreases. C) stays the same. D) has no relation to the number of sellers. E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions. -In Figure 6-5 above, as the number of sellers increases, the price


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) stays the same.
D) has no relation to the number of sellers.
E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What are the five stages of the organizational buying process?

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The five stages of the organizational bu...

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production facilities and capacity.


A) flexibility and adaptability
B) ability to meet the quality specifications required for the item
C) adherence to governmental policies
D) senior management directives
E) consumer demand

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Important marketing mix characteristics in organizational buying behavior include: advertising and other forms of promotion are technical in nature; price is often negotiated, evaluated as part of broader seller and product or service qualities, and frequently affected by quantity discounts; and


A) few large transactions are made over the Internet due to concerns of industrial espionage.
B) products must be easily adaptable in form and function to accommodate consumer tastes.
C) negotiations, purchases, and delivery occur in real time at an accelerated rate.
D) direct selling to organizational buyers is the rule, and distribution is very important.
E) sellers rather than buyers, are responsible for post-purchase evaluation of their goods or services.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Buying center refers to


A) the group of people within an organization who participate in the buying process and share common goals, risks, and knowledge important to a purchase decision.
B) the department within a firm responsible for the logistical process of placing, tracking, and delivering orders to other departments within the firm.
C) the department within a firm responsible for the logistical process of placing, tracking, and delivering orders to ultimate consumers.
D) a centralized location for large national or international firms that allows purchases to be made from multiple vendors at the same time.
E) the department within a firm that allows purchases to be made from a centralized location, from multiple vendors at the same time.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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To lower costs and reduce manufacturing time, Michelin has people work together on important purchases.These people include individuals in the roles of buyers, deciders, gatekeepers, and others, as needed.This type of cross-functional group is known as a(n)


A) status quo committee.
B) negotiating panel.
C) buying center.
D) supply partnership.
E) strategic agency.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Sales engineers from Siemens, a German manufacturer, have won a contract for a new space telescope.They must now evaluate whether components and assemblies will be purchased from outside suppliers or be built by Siemens itself.At what stage of the buying decision process is this determined?


A) information search
B) problem recognition
C) alternative evaluation
D) supplier search
E) purchase decision

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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JCPMedia


A) buys the fashions that are sold in JCPenney stores.
B) is an advertising agency for industrial companies seeking brand recognition.
C) is the print and paper purchasing arm of JCPenney.
D) is a marketing research company that monitors e-commerce activities.
E) buys and sells media space for newspapers.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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An industrial firm is a firm that


A) is distinguished by the amount of energy it uses and potential for pollution to the environment.
B) has more than 500 employees who are paid at least minimum wage and receive some form of additional benefit.
C) deal exclusively with federal, state, and local governments and traditionally holds a long-term contract.
D) in some way reprocesses a good or service it buys before selling the product again to the next buyer.
E) is most likely to be located in the eastern U.S., and operates out of a factory.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Mile High Frozen Foods is a distributor for McDonalds.They also bake the buns used by McDonalds in several states.They purchase flour, yeast, sesame seeds, manufacture the buns, and then distribute them to the McDonald's stores.Mile High Frozen Foods is operating in a(n) __________ market.


A) tax regulated
B) government
C) institutional
D) consumer dominant
E) industrial

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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At which stage in the buying decision process would design and production engineers draft specifications?


A) problem recognition
B) information search
C) alternative evaluation
D) purchase decision
E) value analysis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is the important limitation of NAICS codes that limit their usefulness?

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The NAICS has an important limitation.Fi...

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Supply partnership refers to


A) an agreement between a manufacturer and a supplier that precludes the purchase of any similar products to other manufacturers.
B) an agreement between a supplier and a manufacturer that precludes the purchase of any similar products from other suppliers.
C) a manufacturing firm that actually holds title to the raw materials (mines) or processing plants (smelting plants) although the actual operation of that facility is independent of the firm.
D) a relationship that exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of lowering the cost of and/or increasing the value of goods and services delivered to the ultimate customer.
E) an illegal partnership amongst suppliers to control prices that are charged to their customers-a form of price fixing and manipulation.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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A supply partnership exists when a buyer and its supplier adopt mutually beneficial objectives, policies, and procedures for the purpose of


A) putting competitors of both parties out of business.
B) lowering costs and increasing profits.
C) lowering costs or increasing value of products or services to the ultimate consumer.
D) creating a single channel of distribution.
E) creating an exclusionary relationship from all other buyers and sellers.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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E-marketplace can take two different formats


A) bricks-and-mortar exchanges and clicks-and-mortar exchanges.
B) privately-owned trading communities and open-to-the-public trading communities.
C) networked exchanges and public trading communities.
D) independent trading communities and private exchanges.
E) public exchanges and networked exchanges.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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