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Which of the following is true of the Single European Act?


A) It proposed to place frontier controls among European Community countries.
B) It sought to abolish the application of the principle of "mutual recognition" to product standards.
C) It proposed to reduce costs indirectly by preventing national suppliers to compete.
D) It provided the impetus for the restructuring of substantial sections of European industry.
E) It proposed to reduce costs directly by preventing lower-cost suppliers into national economies.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is responsible for proposing European Union legislation,implementing it,and monitoring compliance with European Union laws by member-states?


A) Council of the European Union
B) European Commission
C) European Parliament
D) Court of Justice
E) European Community

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A common market has no barriers to trade among member countries,includes a common external trade policy,and allows factors of production to move freely among members.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an expected consequence of the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement?


A) Low-skilled jobs will be moved out to Mexico resulting in lowering of average wage rates in the United States and Canada.
B) Increased imports from Mexico will help reduce the huge trade deficit for United States and Canada.
C) Lower incomes of the Mexicans would allow them to import fewer U.S.and Canadian goods,thereby decreasing demand.
D) A large number of Mexican firms will hire low-skilled workers from the United States.
E) Some U.S.and Canadian firms would move production to Mexico to take advantage of lower labor costs.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ?


A) The emphasis of EFTA has been on free trade in agricultural goods.
B) Industrial goods were left out of the trade arrangement,each member being allowed to determine its own level of support.
C) Members cannot determine the level of protection applied to goods coming from outside EFTA.
D) It was founded by those western European countries that initially decided not to be part of the European Community.
E) It imposes a common tariff,of 5 to 20 percent,on products imported from outside.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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By adopting the euro,the European Union has created the second most widely traded currency in the world after that of the U.S.dollar.

A) True
B) False

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What are the two political factors that led to the creation of the European Union?

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The European Union (EU)is the product of...

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The European Community was established with the signing in 1957 of the Treaty of


A) Paris.
B) Brussels.
C) Switzerland.
D) Rome.
E) Lisbon.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The _____ proposed that all impediments to the formation of a single market be eliminated by December 31,1992,resulting in the Single European Act.


A) Delors Commission
B) Andean Pact
C) Treaty of Rome
D) North American Free Trade Agreement
E) Maastricht Treaty

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is defined as a group of countries committed to removing all barriers to the free flow of goods and services between each other,but pursuing independent external trade policies?


A) free trade area
B) command economy
C) efficient market
D) foreign exchange market
E) location economy

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Three countries,close to each other in the Pacific Rim,enter into an agreement to remove all tariffs and trade barriers between them.They decide on a common trade policy with regard to nonmembers.Faced with political backlash,the countries stop short of allowing mobility of factors of production such as labor and capital.Which of the following levels of economic integration best describes this arrangement?


A) political union
B) customs union
C) common market
D) economic union
E) monetary union

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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In a free trade area,all barriers to the trade of goods and services among member countries are removed and a common external trade policy is adopted.

A) True
B) False

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A political union addresses the issue of how to make a coordinating bureaucracy accountable to the citizens of member nations of an economic union.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of the Andean Pact during the mid-1980s?


A) Tariff-free trade existed between member countries.
B) Harmonization of economic policies between member countries had been achieved.
C) Successful integration of member economies had been achieved.
D) The Pact had failed to achieve the objective of a common external tariff.
E) The dominant political ideology in many of the Andean countries tended toward democracy.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Eripria,Gautom,and Kasmonis,three countries in a specific geographic area decide to form a free trade area.Which of the following is true with regard to their free trade area?


A) Factors of production are allowed to move freely between member nations.
B) Each member country is allowed to determine its own trade policies with regard to nonmembers.
C) Member nations are required to have a common currency.
D) Member nations are required to have a common monetary and fiscal policy.
E) Member nations are required to have a central political apparatus that coordinates economic,social,and foreign policy.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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The European Council is considered to be the ultimate controlling authority within the European Union (EU) because


A) it monitors member-states to make sure they are complying with EU laws.
B) it has a monopoly in proposing EU legislation.
C) it has 751 members that are directly elected by the populations of the member-states.
D) draft legislation from the European Commission can become EU law only if the council agrees.
E) it is the supreme appeals court for EU law.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The fourteen member countries of BERPHO have a level of economic integration that involves the use of a common currency,harmonization of members' tax rates,and a common monetary and fiscal policy.BERPHO is an example of a(n)


A) free trade area.
B) customs union.
C) common market.
D) economic union.
E) command economy.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Briefly describe the European Council.

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The European Council represents the inte...

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The basic objective of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations is to foster freer trade among member countries and to achieve cooperation in their industrial policies.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a reason why Mercosur was temporarily suspended in 2001?


A) dotcom bust in Paraguay
B) economic crisis in Argentina
C) exit of Uruguay from the group
D) devaluation of the Mexican peso
E) Venezuelan financial crisis

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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