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Harley-Davidson sells accessories,clothing,toys and motorcycles.They have a brand image in common which is a tangible resource.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The corporate culture at Southwest airlines is an example of causal ambiguity.

A) True
B) False

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In a retail service industry,which of the following is not a primary value-chain activity?


A) purchasing goods
B) human resource management
C) partnering with vendors
D) operating stores

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a support activity?


A) inbound logistics
B) customer service
C) technology development
D) operations

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Toyota,the giant automaker,paid a heavy price for its ___________ emphasis on cost control.The resulting problems with quality and the negative publicity led to severe financial losses and an erosion of its reputation in many markets.


A) minimal
B) superficial
C) low-budget
D) excessive

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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An important implication of the balanced scorecard is that managers need not look at their job as primarily balancing stakeholder demands.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ability to hire,motivate,and retain human capital is an example of ________ capabilities in the resource-based view of the firm.


A) tangible
B) organizational
C) management
D) design

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Focusing too narrowly on current customers,technologies and competitors can lead a company to overlook periphery industry boundaries and a new set of competitive relationships.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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At times,the difference between manufacturing and service is in providing a customized solution rather than mass production,as is common in manufacturing.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A SWOT analysis alone __________ helps a firm develop competitive advantages that it can sustain over time.


A) usually
B) often
C) rarely
D) regularly

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Intangible resources are typically embedded in ________ routines and practices that have evolved and accumulated over time.


A) rare
B) standard
C) unique
D) obvious

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Intangible resources of a firm refer to its capacity to deploy tangible resources over time and leverage those resources effectively.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The balanced scorecard enables managers to evaluate their business from only two perspectives: customer and financial.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a limitation of SWOT (Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats) analysis?


A) Organizational strengths may not lead to competitive advantage.
B) The SWOT focus on internal environment is too broad and integrative.
C) SWOT gives a multi-shot view of a moving target.
D) SWOT overemphasizes a multiple dimensions of strategy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The static nature of the SWOT assessment is a positive advantage for it as an evaluation framework.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A resource is valuable and rare but neither difficult to imitate nor without substitutes.This should enable the firm to attain


A) no competitive advantage.
B) a temporary competitive advantage.
C) competitive parity.
D) a sustainable competitive advantage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Leverage ratios provide measures of the capacity of a firm to meet its long-term financial obligations.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In terms of value chain analysis,a telephone operating company would find that negotiating and maintaining ongoing relations with regulatory bodies are important activities for achieving


A) returns on investment.
B) customer awareness.
C) competitive advantage.
D) better employees.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Making comparisons between a firm and its most direct rivals is useful because firms within the same strategic industry group have _______ strategies.


A) different
B) the same
C) similar
D) relative

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When evaluating the financial performance of a firm,it is important to compare the results with industry norms.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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