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The most common type of heart valve disorder


A) is very likely to cause symptoms.
B) involves the mitral valve.
C) is treated with surgery in most cases.
D) usually reduces exercise ability.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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It is possible to have high blood pressure for years without knowing it.

A) True
B) False

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Transient ischemic attacks are complications that follow a major stroke.

A) True
B) False

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Increasing which of the following can help lower blood pressure?


A) fat
B) folic acid
C) sodium
D) potassium

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Damage to the heart muscle because of lack of blood supply is called


A) myocardial infarction.
B) angina pectoris.
C) ischemia.
D) cardiac arrest.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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People over 20 should have their cholesterol checked annually.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a "Type A" personality characteristic closely associated with heart disease?


A) hostility
B) ignorance
C) anger
D) cynicism

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The test that measures the electrical activity of the heart is called a(n)


A) coronary arteriogram.
B) electrocardiogram.
C) electroencephalogram.
D) echocardiogram.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Treatment for congestive heart failure may include all of the following EXCEPT


A) reducing the workload of the heart.
B) increasing salt intake.
C) taking drugs that eliminate excess salt and water.
D) undergoing a heart transplant.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If an artery in a limb becomes blocked,it causes


A) a heart attack.
B) a stroke.
C) peripheral arterial disease.
D) arthritis.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Diabetics have higher rates of


A) hypertension.
B) low blood pressure.
C) physical activity.
D) weight loss.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following combinations would place someone at greatest risk for cardiovascular disease?


A) low HDL and low LDL
B) high HDL and high LDL
C) low HDL and high LDL
D) high HDL and low LDL

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Sudden cardiac death most often occurs because of


A) low blood pressure.
B) blocked cerebral arteries.
C) ventricular fibrillation.
D) coronary thrombosis.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Cerebrovascular accident is another name for a


A) cerebral thrombosis.
B) stroke.
C) cerebral hematoma.
D) ruptured blood vessel.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The two large veins through which oxygen-poor blood travels into the right atrium are called the


A) vena cava.
B) aorta.
C) pulmonary arteries.
D) pulmonary veins.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A blood-filled pocket bulging out from a weak spot in an artery wall is called a(n)


A) embolism.
B) thrombus.
C) fibrillation.
D) aneurysm.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Most deaths from heart attacks occur within _______________ of the onset of symptoms.


A) 1/2 hour
B) 1 hour
C) 2 hours
D) 1 day

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The growth of hypertension can be identified by several early warning signs.

A) True
B) False

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Exercise alters blood fat levels by


A) raising LDL levels.
B) lowering LDL levels.
C) raising HDL levels.
D) lowering HDL levels.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

A) True
B) False

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