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All of the following CVD risk factors can be changed,EXCEPT


A) cholesterol levels.
B) cigarette smoking.
C) family history of CVD.
D) physical inactivity.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of strep throat?


A) gradual onset of a sore throat
B) swollen glands
C) fever
D) nausea and vomiting

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) recommends that daily cholesterol intake not exceed


A) 50 mg.
B) 100 mg.
C) 300 mg.
D) 500 mg.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Blood viscosity can be reduced by


A) limiting fluid intake.
B) donating blood regularly.
C) taking iron supplements.
D) menopause.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The small blood vessels that connect the arteries and veins are the


A) venules.
B) arterioles.
C) capillaries.
D) vascules.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Adequate potassium intake is _____ grams per day.


A) 2.2
B) 4.7
C) 6.9
D) 10.7

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the nature of the physician's concern?


A) Arnold's risk for heart valve problems
B) Arnold's risk for obesity
C) Arnold's risk for diabetes
D) Arnold's risk for coronary heart disease

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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High uric acid levels in the blood may cause all of the following,EXCEPT


A) hypertension.
B) gout.
C) kidney stones.
D) diabetes.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Alcohol use provides protection against CVD by lowering blood pressure.

A) True
B) False

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A test that measures the electrical activity of the heart is called a(n)


A) coronary arteriogram.
B) electrocardiogram.
C) electroencephalogram.
D) echocardiogram.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a heart-healthy food choice?


A) walnuts
B) beet greens
C) spinach
D) All of these choices are heart-healthy food choices.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Blood cell fragments that are necessary for the clotting of blood are called


A) platelets.
B) erythrocytes.
C) leukocytes.
D) macrophages.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are characteristics of Type D personality,EXCEPT


A) pessimism.
B) angry outbursts.
C) general negativity.
D) unhappiness.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Systole is the period of the heart's contraction.

A) True
B) False

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Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

A) True
B) False

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It appears that both the expression of anger and the suppression of anger may contribute to heart disease.

A) True
B) False

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Angina pectoris is another name for a heart attack.

A) True
B) False

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The incidence of stroke more than doubles each decade after what age?


A) 45
B) 55
C) 65
D) 75

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C-reactive protein is associated with inflammation and increased CVD risk.

A) True
B) False

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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common cause of sudden death among athletes younger than age 35.

A) True
B) False

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