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Suppose that the total expenditures for a typical household in 2000 equaled $5,500 per month, while the cost of purchasing exactly the same items in 2005 was $6,875. If 2000 is the base year, the CPI for the year 2005 equals:


A) 0.80
B) 1.00
C) 1.20
D) 1.25

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To ensure that your salary maintains its real purchasing power from year to year, your nominal salary must be:


A) deflated.
B) indexed.
C) aggregated.
D) hyperinflated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the value of the CPI is 1.100 in year one, 1.122 in year two, and 1.133 in year three. Assume also that the price of computers increases by 3% between year one and year two, and by another 3% between year two and year three. The price level is increasing, the inflation rate is _______, and the relative price of computers is _________.


A) decreasing; increasing
B) increasing; increasing
C) decreasing; decreasing
D) increasing; decreasing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When statisticians fail to take into account improvements in the quality of goods and services, the CPI will tend to ______ the rate of inflation.


A) understate
B) precisely measure
C) be unrelated to
D) overstate

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The real interest rate is the:


A) market interest rate.
B) annual percentage increase in the nominal value of a financial asset.
C) annual percentage increase in the purchasing power of a financial asset.
D) the interest rate charged on a loan in dollar terms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The real costs of inflation to society include:


A) an increase in the general level of prices.
B) lost purchasing power of income.
C) higher relative prices.
D) interference with long-term planning.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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As the rate of inflation increases, the increased cost to a consumer of more frequent trips to the bank to make cash withdrawals represents an increase in the:


A) shoe leather costs of inflation.
B) erosion of the purchasing power of cash.
C) tax distortion generated by inflation.
D) "noise" in the price system.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Inflation reduces economic efficiency because it does each of the following EXCEPT:


A) Distort incentives through interaction with the tax laws.
B) Obscure information transmitted by prices.
C) Induce people to minimize cash holdings.
D) Change relative prices.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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For a given nominal interest rate, an unexpectedly high inflation rate ______ the real interest rate.


A) increases
B) decreases
C) has no impact on
D) may either increase or decrease

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The core rate of inflation excludes food and energy prices because:


A) these prices don't change very frequently.
B) these prices are most frequently responsible for short-run fluctuations in the inflation rate.
C) consumers do not directly face these prices.
D) these prices do not matter to policymakers.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An extremely high rate of inflation is called _____.


A) super inflation
B) deflation
C) disinflation
D) hyperinflation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The typical family on the Planet Econ consumes 10 pizzas, 7 pairs of jeans, and 20 gallons of milk. In 2004, pizzas cost $10 each, jeans cost $40 per pair, and milk cost $3 per gallon. In 2005, the price of pizzas increased to $14 each, while the price of jeans and milk remained the same. Between 2004 and 2005, a typical family's cost of living:


A) increased by 9 percent.
B) decreased by 9 percent.
C) remained the same.
D) increased by 40 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The inflation rate can be calculated as the percentage change in:


A) real GDP.
B) nominal GDP.
C) the Consumer Price Index.
D) the exchange rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To prevent people paying a higher percentage of their income in taxes even when their real incomes have not changed, Congress:


A) implemented a flat tax.
B) reduced the capital gains tax.
C) indexed the income tax brackets to the CPI.
D) deflated the income tax brackets to the CPI.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The nominal return on an inflation-protected bond equals a fixed real return:


A) plus the actual rate of inflation.
B) minus the actual rate of inflation.
C) divided by the price level.
D) plus the expected rate of inflation.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The annual percentage rate of change in the price level is the:


A) relative price.
B) Fisher effect.
C) cost of living.
D) rate of inflation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The measure of the cost of a standard basket of goods and services in any period relative to the cost of the same basket of goods and services in the base year is called the:


A) cost-of-living indicator.
B) consumption production index.
C) consumer production index.
D) consumer price index.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A real quantity is a quantity measured:


A) in physical terms.
B) in terms of current dollar value.
C) by the average quantity.
D) using real prices.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The price of a gallon of gasoline at the pump increased by 10 percent at the same time that the inflation rate was 5 percent. The nominal price of gasoline _____, and the real price of gasoline _____.


A) increased; also increased
B) increased; decreased
C) increased; did not change
D) decreased; increased

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An investor purchasing an inflation protected bond with a fixed annual real return of 1.75 percent will earn a nominal annual return of ______ percent if the actual inflation rate turns out to be 3.25 percent.


A) 1.50%
B) 1.86%
C) 5.00%
D) 5.69%

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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