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DNA fragments can be separated in gel electrophoresis because


A) nitrogenous bases have a net positive charge.
B) nitrogenous bases have a net negative charge.
C) phosphate groups have a net positive charge.
D) phosphate groups have a net negative charge.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If the mRNA codon for alanine is GCA,then the correct anticodon would be:ev: 10_31_2012


A) GCA.
B) CGT.
C) ACG.
D) CGU.
E) UGC.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A frame shift is caused by ______ mutations.


A) missense and insertion
B) missense and nonsense
C) nonsense and deletion
D) deletion and insertion
E) insertion and nonsense

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is incorrect about termination codons?


A) where the bond between the final tRNA and the finished polypeptide chain is broken
B) include AUG
C) include UAA,UAG,and UGA
D) do not have corresponding tRNA
E) can also be called nonsense codons

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The smallest unit of heredity is a chromosome.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not true of conjugation?


A) It involves direct contact between cells.
B) It transfers genes for drug resistance.
C) It transfers genes for resistance to heavy metals.
D) It transfers genes for a polysaccharide capsule.
E) The donor retains a copy of the transferred genes.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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All of the following pertain to transcription except


A) occurs on a ribosome in the cytoplasm.
B) occurs before translation.
C) requires RNA polymerase.
D) requires a template DNA strand.
E) proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction of the growing mRNA molecule.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which is incorrect about purines?


A) only found in DNA,not in RNA
B) are nitrogenous bases
C) always paired with a specific pyrimidine
D) include adenine and guanine
E) found within nucleotides

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not true of an organism's genotype?


A) is inherited
B) are structural genes coding for proteins
C) are genes coding for RNA
D) are regulatory genes controlling gene expression
E) are the expressed traits governed by the genes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Geneticists can make complimentary DNA from messenger,transfer,and ribosomal RNA by using


A) palindromes.
B) reverse transcriptase.
C) restriction endonucleases.
D) ligases.
E) DNA polymerases.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Each _____ is a specific segment of the DNA with the code for production of one functional product.


A) intron
B) exon
C) gene
D) operator
E) triplet

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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