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Figure 15-24 Figure 15-24   -Refer to Figure 15-24. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity chosen by the single price monopolist? -Refer to Figure 15-24. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity chosen by the single price monopolist?

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Antitrust laws have economic benefits that outweigh the costs if they


A) prevent mergers that would decrease competition and lower the costs of production.
B) prevent mergers that would decrease competition and raise the costs of production.
C) allow mergers that would decrease competition and raise the costs of production.
D) None of the above is correct because antitrust laws never have economic benefits that outweigh the costs.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Perfect price discrimination describes a situation in which the monopolist


A) knows the exact willingness to pay of each of its customers.
B) charges exactly two different prices to exactly two different groups of customers.
C) maximizes consumer surplus.
D) experiences a zero economic profit.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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After the patent runs out on a brand name drug, generic drugs enter the market. What happens next in the market?


A) Price increases, and total surplus decreases.
B) Price decreases, and total surplus decreases.
C) Price decreases, and total surplus increases.
D) Price increases, and total surplus increases.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What do economists call the business practice of selling the same good at difference prices to different customers?


A) price discrimination
B) collusion
C) compensating differential
D) Both a and b are correct

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The government may use antitrust laws to prevent a merger if the government believes the merger will reduce competition and increase prices.
B) By regulating a natural monopoly where price equals average total cost, the monopoly earns zero profits.
C) An advantage of private ownership over public ownership is that private business owners tend to fire inefficient managers.
D) The government should always intervene to improve monopoly inefficiency.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 3 ties are sold? A)  $140 B)  $420 C)  $450 D)  $620 -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 3 ties are sold?


A) $140
B) $420
C) $450
D) $620

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Granting a pharmaceutical company a patent for a new medicine will lead to (i) a product that is priced higher than it would be without the exclusive rights. (ii) incentives for pharmaceutical companies to invest in research and development. (iii) higher quantities of output than without the patent.


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In order to sell more of its product, a monopolist must


A) lobby the government for a subsidy.
B) lower its price.
C) advertise.
D) enact barriers to entry in related markets.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The key issue in determining the efficiency of public versus private ownership of a monopoly is


A) the tendency for efficient management of publicly owned enterprises.
B) the inability of private monopolies to get rid of managers that are doing a bad job.
C) the propensity of private monopolies to generate excessive profits.
D) how ownership of the firm affects the cost of production.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a monopolist is able to sell its product at different prices, it is engaging in


A) distribution pricing.
B) quality-adjusted pricing.
C) arbitrage.
D) price discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-8 Figure 15-8   -Refer to Figure 15-8. What is the socially efficient price and quantity? A)  price = A; quantity = X B)  price = B; quantity = Y C)  price = B; quantity = X D)  price = C; quantity = X -Refer to Figure 15-8. What is the socially efficient price and quantity?


A) price = A; quantity = X
B) price = B; quantity = Y
C) price = B; quantity = X
D) price = C; quantity = X

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. When the price effect on revenue is greater than the output effect, marginal revenue is A)  positive. This occurs with the 3rd unit of output. B)  positive. This occurs with the 4th unit of output. C)  negative. This occurs with the 5th unit of output. D)  negative. This occurs with the 6th unit of output. Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. When the price effect on revenue is greater than the output effect, marginal revenue is


A) positive. This occurs with the 3rd unit of output.
B) positive. This occurs with the 4th unit of output.
C) negative. This occurs with the 5th unit of output.
D) negative. This occurs with the 6th unit of output.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Some prescription drugs sell for more in the United States than they do in other countries. Which of the following statements about this issue is most likely to be true?


A) Drug companies are engaging in price discrimination, and this practice certainly reduces global social welfare.
B) Global social welfare could be improved if the price in the United States were reduced to the price charged in other countries.
C) Global social welfare could be improved if the price in the other countries were increased to the price charged in the United States.
D) Drug companies are engaging in price discrimination, but this might improve global social welfare if it gives more people access to the drugs.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Price discrimination


A) forces monopolies to charge a lower price as a result of government regulation.
B) is an attempt by a monopoly to prevent some customers from purchasing its product by charging a high price.
C) is an attempt by a monopoly to increases its profit by selling the same good to different customers at different prices.
D) increases the consumer surplus associated with a monopolistic market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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For a monopoly, the socially efficient level of output occurs where


A) marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) average revenue equals marginal cost.
C) marginal revenue equals average total cost.
D) average revenue equals average total cost.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a monopolist is able to charge each customer a price equal to that customer's willingness­to­pay for the product. Then the monopolist is engaging in


A) marginal cost pricing.
B) arbitrage pricing.
C) voodoo economics.
D) perfect price discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Amanda inherited the only local cable TV/Internet company in town after her father passed away. The company has a local monopoly on the delivery of high-speed Internet service. The company is completely unregulated by the government and is therefore free to operate as it wishes. Assume that Amanda understands the true power of her new monopoly. Which of the following statements is (are) correct? (i) She will be able to set the price of high-speed Internet service at whatever level she wishes. (ii) The customers will be forced to purchase high-speed Internet service at whatever price she wants to set. (iii) She will be able to achieve any profit level that she desires.


A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4. The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve A)  A. B)  B. C)  C. D)  D. -Refer to Figure 15-4. The marginal revenue curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 15-21 Tommy's Tie Company, a monopolist, has the following cost and revenue information. Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 7 ties are sold? A)  $650 B)  $700 C)  $910 D)  $1080 -Refer to Table 15-21. If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination, what is the total revenue when 7 ties are sold?


A) $650
B) $700
C) $910
D) $1080

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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