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A 9 percent coupon bond issued by the State of Pennsylvania sells for $1,000 and thus provides a 9 percent yield to maturity.What yield on a Synthetic Chemical Company bond would cause the two bonds to provide the same after-tax rate of return to an investor in the 28 percent tax bracket?


A) 12.50%
B) 17.50%
C) 7.00%
D) 14.00%
E) 9.00%

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) For the most part,our federal tax rates are progressive,because higher incomes are taxed at higher average rates.
B) Bonds issued by a municipality such as the city of Miami would carry a lower interest rate than bonds with the same risk and maturity issued by a private corporation such as Florida Power & Light.
C) Our federal tax laws tend to encourage corporations to finance with debt rather than with equity securities.
D) Our federal tax laws encourage the managers of corporations with surplus cash to invest it in stocks rather than in bonds.However,other factors may offset tax considerations.
E) All of the above statements are true.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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One way to state the decision framework most useful for carrying out the firm's objective is that the financial managers should seek that combination of assets,liabilities,and capital which will generate the largest expected projected income over the relevant time horizon.

A) True
B) False

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In a limited liability partnership only the general partner can participate in the management of the business.

A) True
B) False

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A corporation with a marginal tax rate of 34 percent would receive what after-tax dividend yield on a 12 percent coupon rate preferred stock bought at par,assuming a 70 percent dividend exclusion?


A) 11.03%
B) 10.78%
C) 6.48%
D) 7.31%
E) 5.52%

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following mechanisms is not used by shareholders to get managers to act in shareholders' best interests?


A) Threat of firing.
B) Managerial compensation.
C) Performance shares.
D) Threat of takeover.
E) Answers b and c above.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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An agency problem exists between stockholders and managers.A second agency problem arises between stockholders and creditors.

A) True
B) False

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Actions that maximize the firm's current earnings per share will maximize the price of the firm's stock.

A) True
B) False

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The key value of limited liability is that it lowers the firm's risk thereby enhancing its value.

A) True
B) False

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Interest and dividends paid by a corporation are considered to be deductible operating expenses,hence they decrease the firm's tax liability.

A) True
B) False

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As a corporate investor paying a marginal tax rate of 34 percent,if 70 percent of dividends are excludable,what would be your after-tax dividend yield on preferred stock with a 16 percent before-tax dividend yield?


A) 6.36%
B) 7.36%
C) 12.19%
D) 13.01%
E) 14.37%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not one of the things that causes a corporation to have a significant advantage over a partnership or a proprietorship?


A) Limited liability.
B) Ease of transfer of ownership interest.
C) Unlimited life.
D) Elimination of double taxation.
E) Ability to retain earnings and thus convert income from personal income to capital gains.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is an example of an area of business where use of "questionable" ethics is considered a necessity?


A) Attracting and sustaining new customers.
B) Hiring and keeping skilled employees.
C) Keeping up with competition.
D) Dealing with firms who use "questionable" ethics.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Interest paid by a corporation is a tax deduction for the paying corporation,but dividends paid are not deductible.This treatment,other things held constant,tends to encourage the use of debt financing by corporations.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Other things held constant,it generally is safer to invest money in a proprietorship than in a partnership or a corporation.
B) According to the text,law firms and accounting firms must be organized as proprietorships or partnerships;these businesses do not have the option of incorporating.
C) If you are planning to start a business,which you will run as the sole employee,and if you expect the business to earn $1,000,000 per year before taxes,you can minimize federal income taxes by setting up the business as a corporation.
D) According to the text,"agency problems" tend to increase as the percentage of a corporation's stock owned by its managers increases.
E) Maximizing the income statement item "net income" is not the best goal for a corporation whose managers are interested in maximizing the economic welfare of the firm's stockholders.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Individual taxpayers can itemize allowed expenses if they have income of over $250,000,but they must take the standard deduction if their income is below $250,000.

A) True
B) False

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