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Suppose the country of Ceria and Lithinia imposed tariffs on imports from all countries, and then they set up a free trade area, scrapping all trade barriers between themselves but maintaining tariffs on imports from the rest of the world. Now, Ceria begins to import sugar from Lithinia. However, Ceria had previously been importing sugar from another country, Cadnia, which produced sugar more cheaply than Ceria or Lithinia. This is known as:


A) trade creation
B) strategic pricing
C) synergy
D) trade diversion
E) protectionism

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is responsible for proposing European Union legislation, implementing it, and monitoring compliance with European Union laws by member-states?


A) Council of the European Union
B) European Commission
C) European Parliament
D) Court of Justice
E) European Community

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the aim of the Central America Free Trade Agreement?


A) Lowering of trade barriers between the United States and the Central American Common Market countries
B) Elimination of trade barriers between the CARICOM and Central American Common Market countries
C) Reduction of trade barriers between Caribbean Single Market and Economy nations and Central American Common Market countries
D) Introduction of a common currency for Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua
E) Reductions in tariffs and quotas between Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, and Nicaragua

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Maastricht Treaty called for:


A) establishment of the independent European Central Bank (ECB) .
B) the abolition of restrictions on cabotage.
C) establishment of the European Parliament.
D) the formation of a single market for the European Union.
E) placing restrictions on foreign exchange transactions between member countries.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The Andean Community now operates as a(n) :


A) common market.
B) economic union.
C) customs union.
D) command economy.
E) political union.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about the European Commission?


A) The European Union's competition commissioner has been gaining influence as the chief regulator of competition policy in the member nations of the European Union.
B) The European Commission has to be approved by the Council of the European Union before it can begin work.
C) The European Commission does not have a policing role with respect to European Union laws.
D) The legislation proposed by the European Commission goes directly to the European Parliament.
E) The European Commission is the ultimate controlling authority within the European Union.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The creation of a single market through regional economic integration offers significant opportunities because markets that were formerly protected from foreign competition are increasingly open.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following refers to a pact that originated in 1988 to establish a free trade area now including Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay?


A) ASEAN
B) NAFTA
C) Mercosur
D) CARICOM
E) CAFTA

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The European Community became the European Union in 1993 following the ratification of the:


A) Maastricht Treaty.
B) Warsaw Pact.
C) Treaty of Rome.
D) Single European Act.
E) Lisbon Treaty.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The Andean Pact was largely based on the European Union model and was highly successful at achieving its stated goals.

A) True
B) False

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By adopting the euro, the European Union has created the second most widely traded currency in the world after that of the U.S. dollar.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following occurs when high-cost domestic producers are replaced by low-cost producers within a free trade area?


A) Value creation
B) Strategic pricing
C) Trade creation
D) Trade diversion
E) Economic exposure

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A key advantage of adopting the euro is that it:


A) helps in reduction of competition in Europe.
B) has prevented the development of a highly liquid pan-European capital market.
C) lowers foreign exchange and hedging costs in Europe.
D) insulates Europe from international competition.
E) increases the range of investment options open to institutions only.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Differentiate between a free trade area and a customs union. Provide an example of each form of economic integration.

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In a free trade area, all barriers to th...

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Trade creation occurs when lower-cost external suppliers are replaced by higher-cost suppliers within the free trade area.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following treaties committed European Community members to adopt a common currency by January 1, 1999?


A) The Maastricht Treaty
B) The Treaty of Rome
C) The Treaty of Lisbon
D) The Montreal Treaty
E) The Treaty of Paris

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Where has the movement toward regional economic integration been most successful?


A) Africa
B) South America
C) North America
D) Europe
E) Asia

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following are the two impediments to regional economic integration?


A) Labor activism and political ideologies
B) Immigration and political ideologies
C) Costs and national sovereignty
D) Political will and popular support
E) Political ideologies and international policies

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The stated aim of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation is to increase multilateral cooperation in view of the economic rise of the Pacific nations and the growing interdependence within the region.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is defined as a group of countries committed to removing all barriers to the free flow of goods and services between each other, but pursuing independent external trade policies?


A) Free trade area
B) Command economy
C) Efficient market
D) Foreign exchange market
E) Location economy

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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