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The ATC curve and the AFC curve for information products (e.g., software) in the short run are


A) downward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) upward sloping.
D) vertical.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -Refer to the above figure. Economic profits for this firm are A)  negative. B)  zero. C)  positive. D)  undetermined without more information. -Refer to the above figure. Economic profits for this firm are


A) negative.
B) zero.
C) positive.
D) undetermined without more information.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When you see an advertisement on TV for a hair care product in which the actor using the product is depicted as beautiful and happy, this is


A) informational advertising.
B) direct market advertising.
C) indirect market advertising.
D) persuasive advertising.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm's trademark is protected from misuse if it is registered with the


A) U.S.D.A.
B) U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
C) U.S. Supreme Court.
D) F.C.C.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When a pharmaceutical company advertises that its allergy medication is clinically proven to alleviate hay fever symptoms, the pharmaceutical company is engaging in


A) informational advertising.
B) trademark protection.
C) persuasive advertising.
D) direct marketing.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the demand curve faced by a firm in a monopolistically competitive market?


A) The demand curve is downward sloping.
B) The slope of the demand curve is negative.
C) The firm will produce where the demand curve is inelastic.
D) The firm will produce where the demand curve is elastic.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In a monopolistically competitive market if the additional revenue generated from advertising equals the additional cost of advertising, the firm should


A) advertise more to increase sales.
B) advertise more to lower marginal costs.
C) maintain its current amount of advertising.
D) advertise less to decrease costs.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The demand curve faced by a monopolistically competitive firm is


A) horizontal.
B) vertical.
C) downward sloping.
D) upward sloping.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A distinguishing characteristic of producers of information products is their


A) low fixed costs.
B) short-run economies of operation.
C) low average fixed costs.
D) low overhead.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The demand curve for the product of a monopolistic competitor is


A) downward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) vertical.
D) unitary elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Judy has just looked through her favorite catalog that came in the mail and has placed an order. The catalog is an example of


A) mass marketing.
B) direct marketing.
C) indirect marketing.
D) interactive marketing.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is FALSE about a comparison between a perfectly competitive firm and a monopolistically competitive firm?


A) A perfectly competitive firm has a horizontal demand curve, while a monopolistically competitive firm has a downward sloping demand curve.
B) In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will earn zero economic profits, while a monopolistically competitive firm will earn positive economic profits.
C) Both the perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive firm will earn economic profits equal to zero in the long-run.
D) In the long run, the perfectly competitive firm will produce at the minimum of the average total cost curve, while the monopolistically competitive firm will produce to the left of the minimum of the average total cost curve.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A monopolistic competitor is in long-run equilibrium when


A) economic profits are equal to zero and the average total cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
B) economic profits are equal to zero and the marginal cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
C) economic profits are greater than zero and the average total cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
D) economic profits are greater than zero and the marginal cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the long run, both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms attain


A) lowest cost production.
B) positive economic profits.
C) zero economic profits.
D) productive efficiency.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The demand curve for the product of a monopolistically competitive firm


A) is perfectly elastic.
B) is unitary elastic.
C) is downward sloping.
D) is perfectly inelastic.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Monopolistic competition and perfect competition are different in that


A) only monopolistically competitive firms advertise.
B) only monopolistically competitive firms can earn economic losses in the short-run.
C) only perfectly competitive firms maximize profits where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) only perfectly competitive firms are characterized by long-run economic profits of zero.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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For the monopolistically competitive firm, in both the short run and the long run


A) the demand curve is inelastic.
B) price will exceed marginal cost.
C) there will be no economic profit.
D) production will be at minimum average cost.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which will be true for a monopolistic competitor experiencing short-run losses?


A) P > ATC
B) P = ATC
C) P < ATC
D) P < MC

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A monopolistic competitor is like a competitive firm in the long run, because


A) it earns positive economic profits.
B) it earns zero economic profits
C) both firms will earn positive economic profits.
D) both firms will increase price to increase profits.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about a monopolistically competitive firm is TRUE?


A) A monopolistically competitive firm does not always equate marginal cost to marginal revenue because it uses other means to maximize profits.
B) A monopolistically competitive firm maximizes profits by charging a price equal to marginal cost.
C) A monopolistically competitive firm produces the quantity at the point at which the demand curve crosses the marginal cost curve.
D) A monopolistically competitive firm maximizes profits when it produces the quantity at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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