A) downward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) upward sloping.
D) vertical.
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Multiple Choice
A) negative.
B) zero.
C) positive.
D) undetermined without more information.
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Multiple Choice
A) informational advertising.
B) direct market advertising.
C) indirect market advertising.
D) persuasive advertising.
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Multiple Choice
A) U.S.D.A.
B) U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
C) U.S. Supreme Court.
D) F.C.C.
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Multiple Choice
A) informational advertising.
B) trademark protection.
C) persuasive advertising.
D) direct marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) The demand curve is downward sloping.
B) The slope of the demand curve is negative.
C) The firm will produce where the demand curve is inelastic.
D) The firm will produce where the demand curve is elastic.
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Multiple Choice
A) advertise more to increase sales.
B) advertise more to lower marginal costs.
C) maintain its current amount of advertising.
D) advertise less to decrease costs.
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Multiple Choice
A) horizontal.
B) vertical.
C) downward sloping.
D) upward sloping.
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A) low fixed costs.
B) short-run economies of operation.
C) low average fixed costs.
D) low overhead.
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Multiple Choice
A) downward sloping.
B) horizontal.
C) vertical.
D) unitary elastic.
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Multiple Choice
A) mass marketing.
B) direct marketing.
C) indirect marketing.
D) interactive marketing.
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Multiple Choice
A) A perfectly competitive firm has a horizontal demand curve, while a monopolistically competitive firm has a downward sloping demand curve.
B) In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will earn zero economic profits, while a monopolistically competitive firm will earn positive economic profits.
C) Both the perfectly competitive and monopolistically competitive firm will earn economic profits equal to zero in the long-run.
D) In the long run, the perfectly competitive firm will produce at the minimum of the average total cost curve, while the monopolistically competitive firm will produce to the left of the minimum of the average total cost curve.
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Multiple Choice
A) economic profits are equal to zero and the average total cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
B) economic profits are equal to zero and the marginal cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
C) economic profits are greater than zero and the average total cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
D) economic profits are greater than zero and the marginal cost curve is tangent to the demand curve.
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Multiple Choice
A) lowest cost production.
B) positive economic profits.
C) zero economic profits.
D) productive efficiency.
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Multiple Choice
A) is perfectly elastic.
B) is unitary elastic.
C) is downward sloping.
D) is perfectly inelastic.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) only monopolistically competitive firms advertise.
B) only monopolistically competitive firms can earn economic losses in the short-run.
C) only perfectly competitive firms maximize profits where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
D) only perfectly competitive firms are characterized by long-run economic profits of zero.
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Multiple Choice
A) the demand curve is inelastic.
B) price will exceed marginal cost.
C) there will be no economic profit.
D) production will be at minimum average cost.
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Multiple Choice
A) P > ATC
B) P = ATC
C) P < ATC
D) P < MC
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Multiple Choice
A) it earns positive economic profits.
B) it earns zero economic profits
C) both firms will earn positive economic profits.
D) both firms will increase price to increase profits.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) A monopolistically competitive firm does not always equate marginal cost to marginal revenue because it uses other means to maximize profits.
B) A monopolistically competitive firm maximizes profits by charging a price equal to marginal cost.
C) A monopolistically competitive firm produces the quantity at the point at which the demand curve crosses the marginal cost curve.
D) A monopolistically competitive firm maximizes profits when it produces the quantity at which marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
Correct Answer
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