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When a bank issues a "letter of credit," the bank absorbs ALL of the credit risk of the exporter.

A) True
B) False

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The interplay between interest rate differentials and exchange rates such that each adjusts until the foreign exchange market and the money market reach equilibrium is called the


A) purchasing power parity theory.
B) balance of payments.
C) interest rate parity theory.
D) multinational corporation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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For a U.S. company, foreign business operations are more complex because the


A) host country's economy may be different from the domestic economy.
B) rules of taxation are different.
C) structure and operations of financial markets vary.
D) all of these options are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Legal, political, and economic factors are most conducive to which form of multinational corporation (MNC) organization?


A) Exporter/importer
B) Licensing agreements
C) Joint ventures
D) Fully owned foreign subsidiaries

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is


A) a unit of the World Bank charged with the responsibility of providing capital to multinational corporations and others involved in international trade.
B) a regulatory agency for international trade.
C) a private firm that provides accounts receivable financing to international firms.
D) a foreign affiliate of 10 major U.S. banks.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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To minimize exposure to political risk, a multinational firm may:


A) establish a joint venture with a local entrepreneur or a group of multinationals
B) purchase an insurance policy from the Foreign Credit Insurance Association (FCIA) .
C) hedge in the Eurodollar market.
D) purchase an insurance policy from any foreign company within the area that the corporation is doing business.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A form of multinational corporation (MNC) that exposes the firm to the least amount of political risk, and is therefore the preferred arrangement by both business and foreign governments, is called


A) an exporter.
B) a licensing agreement.
C) a joint venture.
D) a fully owned foreign subsidiary.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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While shopping in the Mexican market, you find that limes cost 11 pesos each. You remember that back in the U.S., they cost 80 cents each. If the purchasing power parity theory holds, the rate of exchange is


A) 13.75 pesos/dollar or 7.3 cents/peso.
B) 80 pesos/dollar or 1.25 cents/peso.
C) 7.3 pesos/dollar or 13.75 cents/peso.
D) 11 pesos/dollar or .80 cents/peso.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A joint venture with a private entrepreneur in a host country exposes the multinational corporation to the least amount of political risk.

A) True
B) False

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A loan arrangement in which a parent company reduces its political risk by using an intermediary bank rather than a direct transfer of funds to a subsidiary is called a(n)


A) parallel loan.
B) Eximbank direct loan.
C) fronting loan.
D) Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) .

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Because of political risk, it is generally disadvantageous for U.S. firms to list their stocks on the world stock exchanges.

A) True
B) False

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If prices double in New York while the prices in Germany remain the same, the purchasing power of the dollar relative to the euro


A) should increase by 50%.
B) should increase by 100%.
C) should decrease by 50%.
D) should decrease by 100%.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In a free market, the exchange rate between two currencies is determined by the supply of and demand for those currencies with the influence of the central bank.

A) True
B) False

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When a country has a weak currency relative to other countries, visiting that country is much more expensive for people that don't live in that country.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following hedging strategies involves a loan without a futures contract?


A) The Eurobond market
B) The forward exchange market
C) The money market
D) An International Money Market (IMM) contract

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A fully owned foreign subsidiary is a form of MNC (multinational corporation) in which


A) a local entrepreneur buys the firm in its own foreign country.
B) the MNC owns and operates the firm by itself.
C) the foreign government gives its full cooperation.
D) none of these options are true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Foreign exchange risk is the risk that a person or business will not be able to exchange currencies.

A) True
B) False

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The Export-Import Bank (Eximbank)


A) lends money to foreign purchasers of U.S. goods.
B) issues letters of credit.
C) makes parallel loans.
D) makes fronting loans.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following groups is NOT subject to foreign exchange risk?


A) Importers and exporters
B) Investors
C) Multinational corporations
D) All of these options are subject to foreign exchange risk.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Eurobond issues are sold simultaneously in several national capital markets, but denominated in a currency different from that of the nation in which the bonds are issued.

A) True
B) False

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