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Match each of the following terms to its meaning: I. CPU II. OLED III. QWERTY IV. ROM V. RAM


A) holds start up instructions needed when the computer is powered on
B) standard keyboard layout
C) processes commands issued by software instructions
D) more energy efficient than LCD monitors
E) stores programs and data the computer is currently using

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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C, D, B, A, E

A(n) ________ is a device that combines the functions of a printer, scanner, copier, and fax machine into one unit.

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all-in-one...

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________ is a representation of a fact, a figure, or an idea and can be a number, a word, a picture, or even a recording of sound.

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Match each of the following terms to its meaning: I. data II. processing III. information IV. software V. hardware


A) represents a fact, figure, or idea
B) data organized in a meaningful way
C) physical components of a computer
D) turning data into information
E) computer programs

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The computer stores currently used programs and data in ________.


A) ROM
B) CPU
C) RAM
D) USB

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Rank the following from smallest capacity to largest capacity: I. terabyte II. gigabyte III. kilobyte IV. megabyte V. petabyte


A) largest
B) second largest
C) third largest
D) fourth largest
E) fifth largest

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Microphones and scanners are examples of ________ devices.

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Flash drives plug into a(n) ________.


A) USB port
B) serial port
C) expansion slot
D) drive bay

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.


A) video card
B) network interface card (NIC)
C) sound card
D) controller card

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

A(n) ________ is an input device that looks like a pen.


A) joystick
B) e-rod
C) pointer
D) stylus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The number of pixels displayed on the screen is known as ________.


A) contrast ratio
B) aspect ratio
C) brightness resolution
D) screen resolution

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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________ is the set of computer programs that allows the hardware to perform different tasks.

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Game controllers are output devices.

A) True
B) False

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Which computer port transmits audio and video without the need for compression?


A) VGA
B) USB
C) HDMI
D) RGA

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The area that holds all of the instructions the computer needs to start up is called RAM.

A) True
B) False

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A ________ is the biggest power consumer on a computer.


A) display
B) hard drive
C) memory module
D) CPU

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Computers use a ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.


A) symbol
B) binary
C) byte
D) system

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Processing is manipulating, calculating, or organizing data into information.

A) True
B) False

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Information is data that has been organized or presented in a meaningful fashion.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following computers is large, expensive, and is designed to execute a few programs as fast as possible?


A) Desktop computer
B) Supercomputer
C) Mainframe computer
D) Embedded computer

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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