Question 1

The net migration rate is the

Accepted Answer

A)   number of deaths that can be expected per one thousand people in a given year.
B)   average number of births per one thousand people in the total population.
C)   average age to which a person can expect to live.
D)   number of emigrants subtracted from the number of immigrants.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

Some urban planners are working hard to make sure their communities use the same land for multiple purposes.In particular,they advocate for using land "vertically" such as having apartments on top of retail space.This type of planning is called

Accepted Answer

A)   smart growth.
B)   urban sprawl.
C)   suburbanization.
D)   edge city development.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 3

Why is the "water grabbing" of developing countries possible?

Accepted Answer

A)   Water is a transboundary resource.
B)   Developing countries sell their water to wealthier countries.
C)   Developing countries have more water.
D)   No one owns the water.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 4

Why do wealthier countries take,or water grab,water from poorer countries?

Accepted Answer

in order to prevent ...

Question 5

Although the federal government plans to store nuclear waste under a mountain in Nevada,many people who live in Nevada are trying their best to have it housed elsewhere.This is a classic example of

Accepted Answer

A)   conservation.
B)   mainstream environmentalism.
C)   human exceptionalism.
D)   NIMBY.E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 6

What is demography? List and explain the three basic variables that demographers use to understand population dynamics.

Accepted Answer

Demography can be defined as the study o...

Question 7

Factories that produce noxious levels of pollution and toxic waste dumps are often located near areas where minorities and the poor reside.Which of the following terms could be used to describe this situation?

Accepted Answer

A)   corporate welfare
B)   resource environmentalism
C)   climate justice
D)   environmental racismE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 8

The study of the size,composition,distribution,and change in a human population is called

Accepted Answer

A)   environmental sociology.
B)   an ecological paradigm.
C)   conservationism.
D)   demography.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

According to Georg Simmel,how do city dwellers relate to one another?

Accepted Answer

A)   through restrictive constraints on personal behavior
B)   through family connections
C)   in terms of class-based loyalties
D)   in objective and instrumental termsE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Why does the textbook include a section on centenarians?

Accepted Answer

Answers vary,but a good answer would sho...

Question 11

List one of the four major factors that New Malthusians credit with influencing the reproductive lives in societies that promote large families.

Accepted Answer

Answers vary,but could include...

Question 12

The Environmental Protection Agency claims that the United States has one of the safest supplies of drinking water in the world,but

Accepted Answer

A)   10 percent of U.S. water systems do not meet EPA standards.
B)   the EPA has covered up systematic contamination of the water supply.
C)   most Americans still complain of waterborne disease.
D)   most of the U.S. water supply comes from desalinization plants.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 13

A town developer is advocating for economic and urban planning policies that emphasize responsible development and renewal.Classify his or her approach to growth.

Accepted Answer

He or she ...

Question 14

If Georg Simmel is correct,in which type of community would you be LEAST likely to have a friendly relationship with your neighbors?

Accepted Answer

A)   a rural area
B)   a suburb
C)   an exurb
D)   a large cityE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 15

The study of human populations and their impact on the natural world is called

Accepted Answer

A)   the new ecological paradigm.
B)   biodiversity.
C)   conservationism.
D)   radical environmentalism.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 16

What environmental activist is credited with organizing the first Earth Day?

Accepted Answer

A)   Rachel Carson
B)   Gaylord Nelson
C)   Ralph Nader
D)   Iona FrisbeeE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 17

An environmentalist named Aldo Leopold believed that we need to develop a "land ethic" that "changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the land-community to plain member and citizen of it." What sort of attitude is Leopold trying to move our society away from?

Accepted Answer

A)   the new ecological paradigm
B)   grassroots
C)   conservation
D)   anthropocentricE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following is a major area of concern within the four analytic frameworks of environmental sociology?

Accepted Answer

A)   demography
B)   attitudes about the environment
C)   incarceration rates
D)   biodiversityE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 19

In this ethnography Evicted,Mathew Desmond found that a consequence of not being able to find affordable housing is that getting a job,going to school,and staying healthy become very difficult.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,MOST environmental activism was focused on

Accepted Answer

A)   the protection and conservation of wilderness.
B)   environmental justice.
C)   grassroots activism to involve individual community members.
D)   lowering the ecological footprints of both individuals and society as a whole.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Exam 15: Populations,Cities,and the Environment

Why do wealthier countries take,or water grab,water from poorer countries?

Correct Answerverifiedin order to prevent ...View AnswerShow Answer

In this ethnography Evicted,Mathew Desmond found that a consequence of not being able to find affordable housing is that getting a job,going to school,and staying healthy become very difficult.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

List one of the four major factors that New Malthusians credit with influencing the reproductive lives in societies that promote large families.

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers vary,but could include...View AnswerShow Answer

What is demography? List and explain the three basic variables that demographers use to understand population dynamics.

Correct AnswerverifiedDemography can be defined as the study o...View AnswerShow Answer

If Georg Simmel is correct,in which type of community would you be LEAST likely to have a friendly relationship with your neighbors?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Factories that produce noxious levels of pollution and toxic waste dumps are often located near areas where minorities and the poor reside.Which of the following terms could be used to describe this situation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A town developer is advocating for economic and urban planning policies that emphasize responsible development and renewal.Classify his or her approach to growth.

Correct AnswerverifiedHe or she ...View AnswerShow Answer

What environmental activist is credited with organizing the first Earth Day?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although the federal government plans to store nuclear waste under a mountain in Nevada,many people who live in Nevada are trying their best to have it housed elsewhere.This is a classic example of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,MOST environmental activism was focused on

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why is the "water grabbing" of developing countries possible?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency claims that the United States has one of the safest supplies of drinking water in the world,but

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a major area of concern within the four analytic frameworks of environmental sociology?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Why does the textbook include a section on centenarians?

Correct AnswerverifiedAnswers vary,but a good answer would sho...View AnswerShow Answer

The net migration rate is the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of the size,composition,distribution,and change in a human population is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some urban planners are working hard to make sure their communities use the same land for multiple purposes.In particular,they advocate for using land "vertically" such as having apartments on top of retail space.This type of planning is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of human populations and their impact on the natural world is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to Georg Simmel,how do city dwellers relate to one another?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An environmentalist named Aldo Leopold believed that we need to develop a "land ethic" that "changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the land-community to plain member and citizen of it." What sort of attitude is Leopold trying to move our society away from?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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in order to prevent ...
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Answers vary,but could include...
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Demography can be defined as the study o...
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He or she ...
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Answers vary,but a good answer would sho...
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Correct Answer
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