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If an increase in a household's disposable income from $10,000 to $12,000 boosts its consumption expenditure from $8,000 to $9,000,the


A) household is dissaving.
B) slope of the consumption function is 0.2
C) slope of the consumption function is 0.5
D) slope of the consumption function is 1000.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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With consumption expenditure on the vertical axis and disposable income on the horizontal axis,the consumption function intersects the 45-degree line at $8 trillion.This result indicates that


A) autonomous consumption spending is $8 trillion.
B) consumption spending is $8 trillion when disposable income is $8 trillion.
C) consumption spending is less than $8 trillion because taxes must be paid.
D) consumption spending is more than $8 trillion because taxes have been paid.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If AE₀ is the aggregate planned expenditure curve,then equilibrium real GDP in the figure above is


A) $3 trillion.
B) $6 trillion.
C) $12 trillion.
D) None of the above answers is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If consumption expenditures for a household increase from $1000 to $1800 when disposable income rises from $1000 to $2000,the marginal propensity to consume is


A) 0.8.
B) 0.18.
C) 0.3.
D) 0.2.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A change in which of the following changes the slope of the aggregate expenditure curve?


A) an increase in autonomous government expenditures
B) an increase in the marginal propensity to consume
C) a decrease in autonomous consumption expenditures
D) All of the above answers are correct because they all change the slope of the aggregate expenditure curve.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Real GDP equals $20 billion and aggregate planned expenditure is $30 billion.There is an unplanned ________ in inventories of ________ and real GDP will ________.


A) increase; $10 billion; increase
B) increase; $50 billion; decrease
C) decrease; $10 billion; increase
D) decrease; $10 billion; decrease

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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________ consumption expenditure is greater than disposable income.


A) It is always the case that
B) Saving is positive whenever
C) Dissaving occurs whenever
D) None of the above answers is correct because it is impossible for consumption expenditure to be greater than disposable income.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Because the short-run aggregate expenditure model assumes that the price level is ________,its predicted effect of changes in autonomous expenditure on equilibrium output is ________ than the prediction of the AD/SAS model.


A) fixed; greater
B) fixed; less
C) flexible; greater
D) flexible; less

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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In the very short run,the components of aggregate planned expenditure that depend on the level of real GDP are


A) planned consumption expenditure and planned imports.
B) planned investment and planned imports.
C) planned investment and planned exports.
D) planned government expenditure on goods and services and planned imports.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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 Disposable  income  (dollars)   Consumption  expenditure (dollars)  100225200300300375400450500525600600\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Disposable } \\\text { income } \\\text { (dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Consumption } \\\text { expenditure (dollars) }\end{array} \\\hline 100 & 225 \\\hline 200 & 300 \\\hline 300 & 375 \\\hline 400 & 450 \\\hline 500 & 525 \\\hline 600 & 600 \\\hline\end{array} -Using the data from the above table,the marginal propensity to save is


A) falling as disposable income is rising.
B) 0 when disposable income is $600.
C) constant at 0.25.
D) constant at 0.75.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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 Disposable  income  (thousands of  dollars)   Consumption  expenditure  (thousands of dollars)  200225300300400375500450\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Disposable } \\\text { income } \\\text { (thousands of } \\\text { dollars) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Consumption } \\\text { expenditure } \\\text { (thousands of dollars) }\end{array} \\\hline 200 & 225 \\\hline 300 & 300 \\\hline 400 & 375 \\\hline 500 & 450 \\\hline\end{array} -According to the data in the above table,at what level of disposable income is savings negative?


A) 200
B) 300
C) 400
D) Never because saving cannot be negative.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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As disposable income increases,saving increases.

A) True
B) False

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Consumption expenditures equal disposable income


A) at every point on the consumption function.
B) at every point on the saving function.
C) at every point on the 45-degree line.
D) when saving equals disposable income.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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How does an increase in the price level affect the aggregate expenditure curve and the aggregate demand curve?

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An increase in the price level...

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Taking into account the upward-sloping short-run aggregate supply curve,the short-run effect of an increase in government expenditure on real GDP is that


A) real GDP increases by more in the short run than in the long run.
B) real GDP increases by the same amount in the short run as in the long run.
C) real GDP increases by less in the short run than in the long run.
D) real GDP does not change in the short run because the price level increases.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Keynesian model of aggregate expenditure assumes that


A) individual firms' prices are flexible but the price level is fixed.
B) both individual firms' prices and the price level are flexible.
C) both individual firms' prices and the price level are fixed.
D) individual firms' prices are fixed but the price level is flexible.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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As a nation's GDP increases,that nation's


A) autonomous consumption increases.
B) autonomous consumption decreases.
C) exports increase.
D) imports increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A fall in the price level shifts the AE curve ________ and ________ equilibrium expenditure.


A) upward; increases
B) upward; decreases
C) downward; increases
D) downward; decreases

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the price level increases,the AE curve shifts


A) upward and the AD curve shifts leftward.
B) downward and the AD curve shifts rightward.
C) upward and we move along the AD curve.
D) downward and we move along the AD curve.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In an article regarding Bangladesh's economy,the author suggests that the government ..."[g]ive double tax breaks on investment dollars.Give tax break to R&D [research and development].Give tax break on donations to educational institutions." www.groundreport.com,March 24,2008 As a result of enacting the policies,the AE curve will shift ________ and the AD curve will shift ________.


A) upward; leftward
B) upward; rightward
C) downward; rightward
D) downward; leftward

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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