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After making important decisions,we usually reduce dissonance by _______ the chosen alternative and _______ the unchosen option.


A) focusing on;ignoring
B) ignoring;focusing on
C) downgrading;upgrading
D) upgrading;downgrading

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Describe one of your attitudes.Include cognitive,affective,and behavioral components.

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One of my attitudes is my attitude towar...

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Diener and Wallbom (1976) found that when research participants were instructed to stop working on a problem after a bell sounded,71 percent continued working when left alone.How many continued to work after the bell if they were made self-aware by working in front of a mirror?


A) 70 percent
B) 43 percent
C) 31 percent
D) 7 percent

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If you are asked to participate in a research study without knowing the start time,you are _______ to participate than if you were aware that the study began at 7 am.


A) less likely
B) more likely
C) just as likely
D) much less likely

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The fact that 76 percent of Californians agreed to install a huge ugly sign in their front yard after first being approached with a small request two weeks earlier exemplifies the _______ phenomenon.


A) foot-in-the-door
B) lowball
C) compliance
D) conformity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The tension that arises when one is simultaneously aware of two inconsistent cognitions is called


A) cognitive tension.
B) cognitive inconsistency.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) cognitive interference.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Dissonance theory explains attitude _______,whereas self-perception theory explains attitude _______.


A) consistency;change
B) change;consistency
C) formation;change
D) change;formation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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