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Which of the following is not considered biomass?


A) wood
B) crop residues
C) charcoal
D) animal manure
E) coal

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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An _______________ solar heating system captures energy from the sun by pumping a heat absorbing fluid through special collectors.

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The United States wastes almost none of its energy.

A) True
B) False

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One of the general conclusions of experts about future energy systems is that greatly improved energy efficiency and the temporary use of which of the following, is the way we will proceed.


A) coal
B) fuel oil
C) nuclear power
D) natural gas

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The chief ingredient of most solar cells is


A) silicon
B) sodium
C) chromium
D) arsenic
E) calcium

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Photovoltaic systems that track the sun during daylight hours collect about ____________________ more energy than stationary panels can.

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30-40%

Growing biomass in plantation settings has all of the following disadvantages, except


A) depletion of soil nutrients
B) clearing forests for plantations degrades biodiversity
C) non-native species planted in plantations can spread to nearby ecosystems
D) plantation grown biomass is very expensive to burn
E) clearing forests for plantations reduces carbon dioxide capture

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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D

Fuel economy standards for new vehicles in China are much higher than those in the U.S.

A) True
B) False

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Between 1973 and 1985, the average fuel efficiency rose sharply for motor vehicles sold in the United States primarily because of government-mandated ____________________ standards.

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Corporate ...

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One of the most important steps governments can take to encourage a different energy future is to do which of the following?


A) put taxes on fossil fuels
B) cap and trade systems for reducing carbon dioxide
C) run public service announcements encouraging a new direction in energy
D) phase out subsidies and taxbreaks for fossil fuels and nuclear energy
E) increase the CAFE standards

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Because of their abundance and artificially low prices, fossil fuels will continue to be used in large consequences in the future.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following cannot (at least now) be used to generate electricity directly?


A) ocean tides
B) ocean waves
C) heavy rains
D) water behind dams
E) flowing river water

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Hydrogen as an energy source only makes sense if the hydrogen gas is made using low-polluting renewable sources that emit little or no carbon dioxide.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not waste large amounts of energy and money when used?


A) incandescent light bulbs
B) internal combustion engine
C) nuclear power plants
D) coal-fired power plants
E) mass transit

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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According to the United Nations, about 60% of all the world's potential for hydropower has been developed.

A) True
B) False

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A ____________________ uses the temperature differential between the surface and 3-6 meters underground to heat and cool a house.

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geothermal...

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____________________ can be used in stationary applications like generating electricity or heating buildings, and for powering vehicles, buses, and trains.

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What percentage of the commercial energy used in the United States is wasted?


A) 54%
B) 64%
C) 74%
D) 84%
E) 94%

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true about hydrogen?


A) it is fairly rare in the universe
B) it is abundant in the atmosphere as a free gas
C) it has a high net energy yield
D) hydrogen gas is a fuel produced by using other forms of energy
E) hydrogen is a fuel resource like gasoline

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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D

Green building certification now exists in more than 100 countries around the world.

A) True
B) False

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