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Printing presses,forklifts,and assembly plants are examples of which factor of production?


A) physical capital
B) human capital
C) entrepreneurship
D) labor

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Microeconomics is the study of the choices made by ________ and how these choices affect the markets.


A) households only
B) the government only
C) firms only
D) households, firms, and the government.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a normative question?


A) How will an increase in the price of gasoline affect taxi drivers?
B) What fraction of an income-tax cut will be spent on consumer goods?
C) Should the government provide free prescription drugs to senior citizens?
D) How will an increase in the minimum wage affect teenaged workers?

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a topic of microeconomics?


A) money supply
B) exchange rates
C) why the price of gold is rising
D) All of the above are topics in microeconomics.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Microeconomics is the study of aggregate behavior in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Macroeconomics is best described as the study of


A) very large issues.
B) the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.
C) the nation's economy as a whole.
D) the relationship between inflation and wage inequality.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Recall the Application about the government of Mexico City repainting highway lane lines to transform a 4-lane highway into a 6-lane highway to answer the following question(s) . -If a variable decreases from 100 to 60,then using the initial value approach its percentage decline is


A) -40 percent.
B) 40 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 160 percent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Scarcity is a situation in which resources are limited in quantity and can be used in different ways.

A) True
B) False

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In the final two decades of the 20th century,sub-Saharan African economies grew rapidly.

A) True
B) False

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Why are fast growing economies predicted to grow even faster in the future?

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In the fastest-growing countries,citizen...

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Microeconomics is the branch of economics that helps explain economic fluctuations,why the economy shrinks and expands,and why some of the economy's resources are idle.

A) True
B) False

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Topics regarding why an economy is in a recession are in the realm of macroeconomics,while topics concerning long term economic growth are not.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a microeconomic question?


A) How does a particular health care reform program affect physicians' incomes?
B) What would happen to gasoline consumption if the gasoline tax were increased?
C) How should Judy decide how many hours to study for her economics exam?
D) All of the above are microeconomic questions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The slope of a straight line is calculated as


A) the variable on the vertical axis divided by the variable on the horizontal axis.
B) the variable on the horizontal axis divided by the variable on the vertical axis.
C) the run over the rise.
D) the rise over the run.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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One efficient solution to congestion is to


A) impose a congestion tax on drivers who use the road during the rush hour.
B) prevent cars from using the roads during the rush hour.
C) give subsidies to drivers who use the road during the rush hour.
D) lower gasoline taxes.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT an economic decision in a modern economy?


A) Who consumes the products produced?
B) What will be produced?
C) Where will the products produced be consumed?
D) How will we produce the products?

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the authors in this chapter,which of the following impedes entrepreneurship from thriving in Sub-Saharan Africa?


A) institutions
B) diseases
C) government policy
D) inflation

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is NOT a question answered with normative economic reasoning?


A) If a college had more money, should it offer free parking for students?
B) As a result of a recent recession, should a college offer more financial aid assistance?
C) If a college increased tuition, what is the estimated decline in enrollments?
D) Given the additional funding that a college received, should it cut tuition to stimulate enrollments?

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain three ways we can use microeconomics analysis.

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One reason for studying microeconomics i...

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Public policies such as the government subsidies for corn are topics of concern in microeconomics.

A) True
B) False

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