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Describe the distribution of income for the world as a whole.

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According to Immanuel Wallerstein's theory of global capitalism, which nations are at the "core" of the world economy?


A) high-income nations
B) middle-income nations
C) low-income nations
D) All nations form the "core."

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Although poverty continues, the world has ended the practice of slavery.

A) True
B) False

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The poorest 20 percent of the global population receives about what percentage of all global income?


A) 2 percent
B) 5 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 15 percent

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Although Africa is a poor region of the world, people live almost as long as in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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From a global perspective, economic productivity is lowest in precisely the regions where


A) population increase is highest.
B) most people live in cities.
C) technology is most advanced.
D) there was once the greatest prosperity.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Dependency theory claims that the economic positions of the rich and poor nations of the globe are linked.

A) True
B) False

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If you were to apply modernization theory to the problem of global poverty, you might point that low-income nations


A) use advanced technology.
B) have low levels of population increase.
C) have cultural resistance to innovation.
D) have high mass consumption.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The social theorist identified with modernization theory is


A) Max Weber.
B) Karl Marx.
C) George Herbert Mead.
D) Immanuel Wallerstein.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Over the course of the last century, the extent of global economic inequality has


A) decreased sharply.
B) stayed about the same.
C) increased.
D) become smaller, but not by much.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the difference between relative poverty and absolute poverty? Which is a more dangerous type of poverty? Why?

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Relative poverty and absolute poverty ar...

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The former Soviet Union and the nations of Eastern Europe are low-income countries.

A) True
B) False

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According to Anti-Slavery International, about how many men, women, and children live today in conditions that amount to slavery?


A) 20,000
B) 200,000
C) 20 million
D) 2 billion

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to Walt Rostow, nations begin at the _____ stage of development and may eventually reach the stage of _____.


A) drive to technological maturity take-off
B) traditional high mass consumption
C) high mass consumption take-off
D) take-off drive to technological maturity

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Low-income countries are home to more than half of the world's people.

A) True
B) False

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In past centuries, European nations colonized countries in


A) Africa, Latin America, and Asia.
B) only Latin America.
C) only Asia.
D) only Africa.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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While modernization theory focuses on _____, dependency theory focuses on _____.


A) poor nations rich nations
B) the future the past
C) production of wealth distribution of wealth
D) culture economics

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In middle-income nations, average personal income is in the range of


A) $250 and $1,000.
B) $1,000 and $2,500.
C) $2,500 and $12,500.
D) $12,000 and $25,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some forms of marriage found in the world today amount to slavery.

A) True
B) False

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Typically, people in low-income countries do more physical labor yet consume fewer calories than people in rich nations.

A) True
B) False

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