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Atrial systole causes blood to:


A) leave the heart.
B) move through the semilunar valves.
C) move through the cuspid valves.
D) do both A and B.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The interaterial bundles divide into right and left bundle branches.

A) True
B) False

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Blood passing through a semilunar valve will enter a heart chamber.

A) True
B) False

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In both the atria and ventricles, the first cells to depolarize are also the first cells to repolarize.

A) True
B) False

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The conduction system of the heart is composed of specialized motor neurons that are embedded in the heart muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description. -Valve through which the right ventricle pumps blood


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Left atrium
D) Left ventricle
E) Right atrioventricular valve
F) Left atrioventricular valve
G) Aortic semilunar valve
H) Pulmonary semilunar valve
I) Superior vena cava
J) Aorta
K) Pulmonary vein
L) Pulmonary artery

M) J) and K)
N) C) and J)

Correct Answer

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Match each ECG wave or complex with the corresponding action in the cardiac cycle. -Ventricular repolarization


A) QRS complex
B) P wave
C) T wave
D) U wave

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In an ECG both the deflections themselves and the interval between deflections can provide information about the electrical conduction through the heart.

A) True
B) False

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The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and blood vessels.

A) True
B) False

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The saclike structure around the heart is the:


A) epicardium.
B) myocardium.
C) endocardium.
D) pericardium.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Match each part of the conduction system of the heart to the description of its location or function. -Bundles that come from the atrioventricular node


A) Interatrial bundles
B) Atrioventricular node
C) Sinoatrial node
D) Purkinje fibers
E) Bundles of His
F) Internodal bundles

G) C) and F)
H) C) and E)

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The skeleton of the heart is made of cartilage rather than bone.

A) True
B) False

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The midline of the body divides the heart into equal right and left halves.

A) True
B) False

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The first heart sound heard, or the "lub" sound, is caused by the _____ and the _____ valves closing.


A) ventricles contracting; AV
B) atria contracting; SL
C) atria contracting; SA
D) ventricles relaxing; AV

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match each term related to heart circulation with its corresponding location or description. -Blood vessel that empties into the right atrium


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Left atrium
D) Left ventricle
E) Right atrioventricular valve
F) Left atrioventricular valve
G) Aortic semilunar valve
H) Pulmonary semilunar valve
I) Superior vena cava
J) Aorta
K) Pulmonary vein
L) Pulmonary artery

M) F) and J)
N) C) and G)

Correct Answer

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The left pump helps to move blood through the systemic circulation.

A) True
B) False

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The normal pattern of impulse conduction through the heart is:


A) AV node, SA node, bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers.
B) AV node, SA node, Purkinje fibers, and bundle of His.
C) SA node, AV node, Purkinje fibers, and bundle of His.
D) SA node, AV node, bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What is the correct explanation for how cardiac tamponade can affect the heart?


A) It causes a prolapsed mitral valve, one whose flaps extend back into the left atrium, causing incompetence (leaking) of the valve.
B) It causes blood to not only eject forward into the aorta but also regurgitate back into the left ventricle because of a leaky aortic semilunar valve.
C) It is a compression of the heart that impairs its pumping action and makes immediate pericardial drainage necessary.
D) It is a delayed inflammatory response to streptococcal infection that results in stenosis or other deformities of the valves, chordae tendineae, or myocardium.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Blood passing through the aortic semilunar valves has just left the left ventricle.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not true of the heart?


A) The heart of an adult is proportionally larger than the heart of an infant.
B) The heart reaches its adult size between puberty and 25 years of age.
C) The average weight of the heart is about 85 grams more in the male than in the female.
D) The heart tends to take on the shape of the chest of the individual.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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