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Which of the following made it difficult for the British Army to destroy Washington's army?


A) Washington's army had better training than the British army.
B) Washington had the most powerful army in the world, supremacy of the seas, and an organized chain of command.
C) Washington's army was adept at running up hills and into forests to avoid being captured.
D) The British army was not well armed or accustomed to large battles on vast battlefields.
E) Washington's army hired German mercenaries, the Hessians, to fight the British Army.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following was NOT a reason why American colonists felt motivated to form an independent nation?


A) British taxes had impoverished the colonial economies.
B) The colonists had formed a unique society distinct from that of England.
C) The colonists had developed a well-rounded economic system of their own.
D) Large sectors of the North American economy were becoming increasingly independent of England.
E) Colonists had developed their own governments, which they were not willing to give up.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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For Americans, in the revolutionary era and after, a strong belief in democracy and the experience of fighting for their political independence were the impetus for the mounting tide of _____ that followed the Revolutionary War.


A) supremacy
B) patriotism
C) democracy
D) republicanism
E) gratitude

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Republican ideas spread throughout the colonies in the 1700s, mainly by the work of two English authors- John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon-who wrote a short book called _________. A. Cato's Letters B. Albany Plan C. Thoughts on Government D. Common Sense

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For the Continental Army, _____ was a problem from the beginning.


A) recruitment
B) forming battle strategy
C) training
D) loyalty
E) disunity among soldiers

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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With its emphasis on personal religious experience rather than the authority of the ministers, and as one of the first events to create a shared experience for people from New England to the southern colonies, the _____ has been viewed as an early form of revolutionary activity.


A) Great Awakening
B) Battle of Saratoga
C) Continental Congress
D) Declaration of Independence
E) Liberation of Slavery

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a true statement about the Declaration of Independence?


A) George Washington joined Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Roger Sherman in drafting it.
B) It was composed of two parts: the first justifying the revolution, the second listing grievances against the king.
C) In it, Jefferson blamed England for bringing slavery to the New World.
D) The congress made several major changes to the document before signing it.
E) Many of the signatures on it did not appear until August of 1776.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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For Americans, the seeds of a national identity were planted during the:


A) Revolutionary War.
B) early 1600s.
C) Battle of Carthage.
D) Battle of Fort Sumter.
E) late 1900s.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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During the third phase of the Revolutionary War, Patriots often subjected Loyalists to public humiliation, as they looted their land and ransacked their homes.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was NOT a reason why some colonists were reluctant to withdraw from the British Empire?


A) They had families in England and felt connected to the mother country.
B) They had commercial ties with England.
C) They feared that the French or Spanish would take over if the British were vanquished.
D) They worried about slave and Native American uprisings.
E) They feared what American independence might mean.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The American victory at Trenton, New Jersey, in the year 1776, helped Washington to:


A) gain access to New World trading posts.
B) catch up and harass the British troops that had fled across the river.
C) give his men the morale boost of a victory.
D) prove that the patriots could defeat sizeable regiments of the larger British Army.
E) capture the seat of the colonial governor.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Identify the three substantial precipitating events that led to the American Revolution.

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The long-term causes could not have deto...

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Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense , was significant because it:


A) served as a draft for what would become the Declaration of Independence.
B) it extended republican ideals to colonists beyond the educated elite.
C) argued that America was already independent; the final break was just a formality.
D) provided a clear system of government for the new nation.
E) included a vision of equality that was radical for its time, including the eventual abolition of slavery.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following was George Washington's strategic doctrine?


A) To not lose was to win.
B) To engage the British in all endeavors of the Continental Army
C) To win every battle the Continental Army fought
D) To deeply follow democratic ideology
E) To not use untrained men in the Continental Army

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Most of the colonists who remained supportive of Britain during the American Revolution were:


A) wealthy landholders and slave owners.
B) Scottish immigrants.
C) German immigrants.
D) the destitute.
E) the Native Americans.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Before the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, to get men to enlist for the army, the Continental Congress first offered them _____.


A) money
B) land
C) political power
D) officers' commissions
E) homes

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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To willingly free one's slaves is to _________ them. A. partus B. hessian C. manumit D. erethism

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The Continental Army forced the British to evacuate Boston in March 1776, which led to:


A) the renewal of British attempts to besiege the city in order to break the unity of the colonists.
B) the end of the eleven-month siege of the city.
C) the withdrawal of British forces from New York, thus weakening their control of the North.
D) the decrease in the number of loyalists in New York.
E) the formation of an underground network of British spies in the city.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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"Not worth a Continental" was a popular phrase that referred to the poor fighting quality of the Continental Army.

A) True
B) False

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The Declaration of Independence was presented to the Congress on _____.


A) June 28, 1776
B) September 26, 1777
C) January 2, 1783
D) October 19, 1781
E) March 22, 1765

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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