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A) Christianity
B) Zoroastrianism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
E) Jainism
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A) A private, royal plantation that exploited natural resources and brutally treated the natives.
B) Whole agricultural districts were taken from Africans for the exclusive use of whites.
C) The colony was administered through assimilation and association.
D) The monarch of Belgium allowed Africans to be converted to Catholicism.
E) It was established as a refuge for freed Africans from intercepted slave ships after the slave trade was banned.
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A) The Africans gathered as many people as possible to fight.
B) They focused on traditional African beliefs to maintain their cultures.
C) They usually had spontaneous attacks in response to a particular European action.
D) They united several different ethnic groups coming together to fight the Europeans.
E) The Africans tried to play the various European countries against each other.
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A) To force Africans to convert to Christianity.
B) To assimilate Africans into European thought and culture in order to "civilize" them.
C) To force African traditional rulers to send their children to Western-style schools.
D) To make use of traditional African rulers to assist in administering the colonies.
E) To administer the colony from the European capital of the home country.
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A) England's balance of trade was in deficit because of competition from Germany and U.S. industries.
B) Europe suffered through a depression from 1873 to 1896.
C) European countries were under pressure from their parliaments.
D) Competing nationalism fueled nation building.
E) Western powers sought new markets for goods and sources of raw materials to fuel industrial plants.
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A) It was their duty to civilize Asians and Africans.
B) Western business people saw the ability to save Africa through the Bible and Western civilization.
C) It was a view held by the upper classes of American and European society.
D) Missionaries advocated for legitimate trade as a substitute for the slave trade.
E) It was viewed as an act of duty toward fellow humans who needed Western aid.
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A) It usually involved thousands of people.
B) People from various ethnic groups banded together for the cause.
C) People came from wide regions to join in the fight.
D) Prophets of spirit-possessed cults blessed the people, promising them safety and protection.
E) Openly practicing Christianity to gain concessions.
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A) Britain defeated Germany to control Central and East Africa.
B) The war to conquer Abyssinia ended in defeat for Italy by an African army.
C) Portugal fought Germany and France to retain their old African colonies.
D) Belgium defeated the Congolese to establish a colony in the Congo.
E) Britain fought Egypt to retain control of the Suez Canal.
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A) disgust
B) intense study
C) disregard
D) emulation
E) embraced
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