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Talk about: -confession

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Confession is the act of admitting to a ...

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Talk about: -Thomas à Kempis's The Imitation of Christ

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Thomas à Kempis's The Imitation of Chris...

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Talk about: -Henry VIII and his wives

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Henry VIII was the King of England from ...

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At its outset, the Reformation in Germany was


A) a purely rural phenomenon.
B) largely an urban phenomenon.
C) a movement with strong urban and rural backing.
D) unilaterally rejected by the clergy.
E) restricted to southern Germany alone.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Talk about: -Anabaptists and the city of Münster

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The Anabaptists were a radical Protestan...

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The Reformation in England under Henry VIII


A) was triggered by Henry's desire for a male heir.
B) enacted a total renunciation of Catholic doctrine.
C) was organized and enacted by Thomas More.
D) resulted in Parliament's authority over all matters of religious doctrine and discipline.
E) stemmed from overwhelming discontent with the Catholic Church in England.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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During the 1540s the turning point in the direction of the Catholic Reformation was exemplified by


A) Pope Paul III, who proved to be an ultra-conservative in refusing possible changes within the church.
B) the Roman Inquisition and the creation of the Index of Forbidden Books.
C) the Council of Trent, which invited Protestants to discuss their doctrines.
D) the pontificate of Paul IV, a moderate pope who proposed to adjudicate all Catholic-Protestant disputes.
E) the recognition that the Jesuits would serve as the ultimate authority in the Catholic Church.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Talk about: -the Battle of Lepanto

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The Battle of Lepanto was a significant ...

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Talk about: -Desiderius Erasmus's The Praise of Folly

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Desiderius Erasmus's The Praise of Folly...

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Talk about: -Geneva

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Geneva is a beautiful city located in Sw...

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Concerning the sacraments of the Catholic Church, Luther


A) accepted all seven.
B) rejected all of them except baptism and communion, or the Lord's Supper.
C) claimed marriage as the only true sacrament.
D) eliminated extreme unction.
E) eliminated only clerical celibacy.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Luther's break with the church was prompted by


A) the Council of Pisa's declaration that maintained the necessity of purgatory for salvation.
B) the increase of papal taxes on the German peasantry.
C) widespread sale of indulgences by preaching monks.
D) the declaration that the German clergy must pay taxes.
E) the papacy's threat to depose the German emperor.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Talk about: -Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes

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Henry IV, also known as Henry of Navarre...

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​Ulrich Zwingli's most important contribution to the reform movement was his work Institutes of the Christian Religio n.

A) True
B) False

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The early fifteenth-century religious reformer who was burned at the stake was


A) John Wycliffe.
B) Erasmus.
C) Ignatius of Loyola.
D) John Calvin.
E) John Hus.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Talk about: -the Peasants' War

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The Peasants' War was a major uprising i...

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The importation of silver from the New World to Spain resulted in


A) the Industrial Revolution.
B) the Commercial Revolution.
C) deflation.
D) the Agricultural Revolution.
E) inflation.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Talk about: -justification by faith

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Justification by faith is a central doct...

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Which of the following was NOT a central belief of Lutheranism?


A) Justification is by faith alone.
B) Only two of the Catholic sacraments were accurate and worth keeping.
C) God's word is found in scripture alone.
D) The pope is a false representative of Christ on earth.
E) The sale of indulgences is a proper revenue source for a church.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following best characterizes popular religion on the eve of the Reformation?


A) People sought certainty of salvation through a variety of means including the veneration of relics and the purchase of indulgences.
B) There was a marked decline in popular religious piety in the fifteenth century, as only elites exhibited interest in religion.
C) Most ordinary people were actively engaged in grassroots efforts to do away with orthodox beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church.
D) Many popular religious movements placed their emphasis not only on Christ but on the teaching of the Old Testament.
E) Most Europeans rejected organized religion in favor of secular Renaissance humanism.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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