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What are the preconditions necessary for the integrative negotiation process?

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The presence of a common goal,faith in o...

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Integrative agreements have been shown to be facilitated when parties exchanged information about their positions on particular issues,but not necessarily about their priorities on those issues.

A) True
B) False

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"What are the other's real underlying interests and needs?" is a question that can facilitate the _____________ process.


A) expanding the pie
B) logrolling
C) nonspecific compensation
D) bridging
E) The question should not be used with any of the above processes.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Which of the following is not necessary for integrative negotiation to succeed?


A) Each party should be as interested in the objectives and problems of the other as each is in his/her own-each must assume responsibility for the other's needs and outcomes as well as for his/her own.
B) The parties must be committed to a goal that benefits both of them rather than to pursuing only their own ends.
C) The parties must be willing to adopt interpersonal styles that are more congenial than combative,more open and trusting than evasive and defensive,more flexible (but firm) than stubborn (but yielding) .
D) Needs have to be made explicit,similarities have to be identified,and differences have to be recognized and accepteD.
E) All of the above are essential for integrative negotiation to succeed.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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For integrative negotiation to succeed,the parties must be motivated to ____________ rather than to compete.

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A ____________ goal is one in which both parties work toward a common end but one that benefits each party differently.

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In generating alternative solutions to the problem,groups should also adopt procedures for defining the problem,defining the interests,and generating options,however,to prevent the group process from degenerating into a win-lose competition or a debating event.

A) True
B) False

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Successful bridging requires a fundamental reformulation of the problem such that the parties are no longer squabbling over their positions;instead,they are disclosing sufficient information to discover their interests and needs and then inventing options that will satisfy both parties' needs.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is a major characteristic of a pre-settlement settlement?


A) The settlement results in a firm,legally binding written agreement between the parties.
B) It occurs in advance of the parties undertaking a full-scale negotiation.
C) The parties intend that the agreement will be replaced by a more clearly delineated long-term agreement which is to be negotiated.
D) It resolves only a subset of the issues on which the parties disagree,and may simply establish a framework within which the more comprehensive agreement can be defined and delineateD.
E) All of the above are characteristics of a pre-settlement settlement.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For positive problem solving to occur,both parties must be committed to stating the problem in neutral terms.

A) True
B) False

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Successful logrolling requires


A) that the parties establish more than one issue in conflict and then agree to trade off among these issues so one party achieves a highly preferred outcome on the first issue and the other person achieves a highly preferred outcome on the second issue.
B) no additional information about the other party than his/her interests,and assumes that simply enlarging the resources will solve the problem.
C) that one party is allowed to obtain his/her objectives and he/she then "pays off" the other party for accommodating his/her interests.
D) a fundamental reformulation of the problem such that the parties are disclosing sufficient information to discover their interests and needs and then inventing options that will satisfy both parties' needs.
E) Successful logrolling requires all of the abovE.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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When a specific solution must meet the criteria of both quality and acceptability,those evaluating the solution options may have to be prepared to make trade-offs between the two to insure that both criteria are met.

A) True
B) False

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A common goal is one in which


A) all parties share the result equally.
B) the parties work toward a common end but benefit differently.
C) all parties work together to achieve some output that will be shared.
D) individuals with different personal goals agree to combine them in a collective effort.
E) All of the above are characteristics of a common goal.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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People who are interdependent but do not trust each other will act ____________ or __________.

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tentativel...

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Which guideline should be used in evaluating options and reaching a consensus?


A) Keep the range of solution options as wide as possible
B) Evaluate the solutions on the basis of speed and expediency
C) Keep detailed records throughout the discussion and evaluation process
D) Be alert to the influence of intangibles in selecting options
E) None of the above should be used in the evaluation process.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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For positive problem solving to occur,both parties must be committed to stating the problem in ____________ terms.

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Effective ____________ exchange promotes the development of good integrative solutions.

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What two approaches can be used to generate alternative solutions?

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Redefine,recast,or reframe the problem s...

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In logrolling,if the parties do in fact have different preferences on different issues,each party gets their most preferred outcome on their high priority issue and should be happy with the overall agreement.

A) True
B) False

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Intrinsic relationship interests exist when the parties derive positive benefits from the relationship and do not wish to endanger future benefits by souring it.

A) True
B) False

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