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Compare and contrast the characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

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Prokaryotic cells have a nucleoid,a regi...

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Cytoplasmic membranes of ________ are composed of unbranched phospholipids.


A) bacteria
B) eukaryotes
C) archaea
D) prokaryotes
E) bacteria and eukaryotes

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following processes requires a carrier protein?


A) diffusion only
B) facilitated diffusion only
C) active transport only
D) endocytosis only
E) both facilitated diffusion and active transport

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements concerning conjugation pili is FALSE?


A) Pili are longer than fimbriae and flagella.
B) Pili facilitate the transfer of DNA among bacterial cells.
C) Pili are long, hollow tubules.
D) Not all bacteria have pili.
E) A bacterial cell will usually have only one or two pili.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Peroxisomes contain enzymes used to digest nutrients that have been brought into the cell through phagocytosis.

A) True
B) False

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   The short structures on the surface of the cell in Figure 3.5 are pili. The short structures on the surface of the cell in Figure 3.5 are pili.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements about the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is CORRECT?


A) The rough ER is the site of lipid synthesis.
B) The smooth ER has ribosomes associated with it.
C) The ER is a lipid storage organelle..
D) The ER is a transport system within the cytoplasm.
E) The smooth ER is a site of ATP synthesis.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Most antibacterial drugs disrupt or destroy bacterial cellular characteristics that are different from those of eukaryotic cells or that may not even be present in eukaryotic cells,an idea termed 'selective toxicity'.List and describe at least three cellular features of bacteria that could be targeted to inhibit or kill a bacterial pathogen.

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1.Cell wall: The cell wall of almost all...

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Which of the following is paired incorrectly?


A) plants; cellulose cell wall
B) algae; glycocalyx
C) bacteria; peptidoglycan cell wall
D) fungi; polysaccharide cell wall
E) archaea; protein cell wall

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is part of the structure of the mitochondria of a eukaryotic cell?


A) cilia
B) cristae
C) thylakoids
D) inclusions
E) nucleolus

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following may be a component of bacterial cell walls?


A) carrageenan
B) lipoteichoic acids
C) mycolic acid
D) tubulin
E) both lipoteichoic and mycolic acids

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following may have cell walls containing teichoic acids?


A) Gram-negative bacteria only
B) Gram-positive bacteria only
C) archaea
D) both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
E) all prokaryotes

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following have a periplasmic space?


A) Gram-negative bacteria only
B) Gram-positive bacteria only
C) both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
D) archaea
E) eukaryotes

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What types of molecules may NOT need transport proteins to be able to cross cytoplasmic membranes?


A) large molecules
B) ions
C) small hydrophobic molecules
D) small hydrophilic molecules
E) nothing crosses cytoplasmic membranes without transport proteins

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Membrane rafts are found in the cytoplasmic membranes of


A) archaea only.
B) bacteria only.
C) eukaryotes only.
D) both archaea and bacteria.
E) both archaea and eukaryotes.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Bacterial protein synthesis can begin before the reading of the gene is complete.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?


A) metabolism
B) motility
C) growth
D) reproduction
E) responsiveness

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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A higher concentration of solutes corresponds to a (higher/lower)concentration of water in a given solution.

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  What is the function of the cellular structure indicated by  c  in Figure 3.2? A)  provide shape only B)  attach to surfaces only C)  protect from dehydration only D)  attach to surfaces and protect from dehydration E)  serve as carbohydrate storage What is the function of the cellular structure indicated by "c" in Figure 3.2?


A) provide shape only
B) attach to surfaces only
C) protect from dehydration only
D) attach to surfaces and protect from dehydration
E) serve as carbohydrate storage

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The semiliquid matrix of the nucleus is called the (cytoplasm/nucleoid/nucleoplasm).

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