Question 1

Figure 22.1
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label FF.

Accepted Answer

A)   Subclavian artery
B)   Renal artery
C)   Left common carotid artery
D)   Superior mesenteric artery
E)   Inferior mesenteric arteryF) All of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 2

Age-related changes in blood vessels, some of which are related to arteriosclerosis, include ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   decreased elasticity of arteries and veins
B)   the walls of arteries become less tolerant of sudden increases in pressure
C)   events leading to an aneurysm
D)   calcium salts depositing onto weakened vascular walls
E)   any of these can occur with agingF) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 3

Figure 22.1
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label W.

Accepted Answer

A)   Common iliac artery
B)   Femoral artery
C)   Superior mesenteric artery
D)   Inferior mesenteric artery
E)   Internal iliac arteryF) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Question 4

The hepatic portal vein carries blood ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   high in nutrients
B)   high in oxygen
C)   high in acid
D)   from the kidneys
E)   to the digestive tractF) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

Question 5

The artery that bifurcates into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery is the_______.

Accepted Answer

A)   brachiocephalic trunk
B)   right common iliac artery
C)   right brachial artery
D)   right coronary artery
E)   superior vena cavaF) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Question 6

Which vessels collect blood from capillaries?

Accepted Answer

A)   large veins
B)   venules
C)   arterioles
D)   small veins
E)   metarteriolesF) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 7

Muscular arteries ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   are larger than elastic arteries and smaller than arterioles
B)   have a media with a high density of elastic fibers
C)   are exemplified by the aorta
D)   have a thick media with a large amount of smooth muscle fiber within them
E)   collect blood from capillariesF) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 8

The gallbladder, duodenum, pancreas, and spleen are supplied by which vessel?

Accepted Answer

A)   superior mesenteric artery
B)   adrenal artery
C)   inferior phrenic artery
D)   celiac trunk
E)   inferior mesenteric arteryF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 9

Which arteries fuse to form the basilar artery?

Accepted Answer

A)   internal carotid arteries
B)   external carotid arteries
C)   brachial arteries
D)   vertebral arteries
E)   axillary arteriesF) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 10

Figure 22.2
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label I.

Accepted Answer

A)   Anterior inferior cerebellar artery
B)   Middle cerebral artery
C)   Basilar artery
D)   Posterior inferior cerebellar artery
E)   Vertebral arteryF) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Question 11

Which vessel(s) enters the cranium at the foramen magnum?

Accepted Answer

A)   internal carotid arteries
B)   vertebral arteries
C)   external carotid arteries
D)   anterior cerebral artery
E)   posterior cerebral arteriesF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Question 12

Figure 22.1
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label Y.

Accepted Answer

A)   Left common carotid artery
B)   Superior mesenteric artery
C)   Pulmonary trunk
D)   Renal artery
E)   Inferior mesenteric arteryF) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Question 13

Which of the following is a paired branch of the abdominal aorta?

Accepted Answer

A)   celiac artery
B)   renal artery
C)   superior mesenteric artery
D)   inferior mesenteric artery
E)   median sacral arteryF) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

The vertebral arteries fuse along the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata and form the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   ophthalmic artery
B)   external carotid artery
C)   anterior cerebral artery
D)   internal carotid artery
E)   basilar arteryF) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

Question 15

Figure 22.2
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label J.

Accepted Answer

A)   Posterior cerebral artery
B)   Basilar artery
C)   Vertebral artery
D)   Middle cerebral artery
E)   Anterior inferior cerebellar arteryF) B) and C)
G) All of the above

Question 16

As it reaches the ankle, the posterior tibial artery divides to form the medial and lateral plantar arteries, which supply blood to the plantar surface of the foot.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

The longest vein in the body is the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   small saphenous vein
B)   great saphenous vein
C)   femoral vein
D)   cephalic vein
E)   sartorius veinF) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 18

What is the pathway of blood into, through, and out of the hepatic portal system?

Accepted Answer

The liver is the only digestive organ dr...

Question 19

Figure 22.3
  
Identify the labeled structure(s)  in each of the following questions.
-Identify the structure(s)  indicated by Label HH.

Accepted Answer

A)   Internal jugular vein
B)   Inferior vena cava
C)   Brachiocephalic vein
D)   Superior vena cava
E)   Great saphenous veinF) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Question 20

If serious hemorrhaging occurs, the vasomotor center of the cerebellum stimulates sympathetic nerves innervating smooth muscle cells in the walls of medium-sized veins.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 22: The Cardiovascular System: Vessels and Circulation

The hepatic portal vein carries blood ________.

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Muscular arteries ________.

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Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label FF.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The gallbladder, duodenum, pancreas, and spleen are supplied by which vessel?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The longest vein in the body is the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is the pathway of blood into, through, and out of the hepatic portal system?

Correct AnswerverifiedThe liver is the only digestive organ dr...View AnswerShow Answer

Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label W.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If serious hemorrhaging occurs, the vasomotor center of the cerebellum stimulates sympathetic nerves innervating smooth muscle cells in the walls of medium-sized veins.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Figure 22.3 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label HH.

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Which vessel(s) enters the cranium at the foramen magnum?

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Figure 22.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label I.

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Which arteries fuse to form the basilar artery?

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As it reaches the ankle, the posterior tibial artery divides to form the medial and lateral plantar arteries, which supply blood to the plantar surface of the foot.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Figure 22.1 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label Y.

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Which of the following is a paired branch of the abdominal aorta?

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The artery that bifurcates into the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery is the_______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The vertebral arteries fuse along the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata and form the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Age-related changes in blood vessels, some of which are related to arteriosclerosis, include ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Figure 22.2 Identify the labeled structure(s) in each of the following questions. -Identify the structure(s) indicated by Label J.

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Which vessels collect blood from capillaries?

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The liver is the only digestive organ dr...
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