Question 1

Ketonuria usually indicates abnormal metabolic processes that may be due to _ .

Accepted Answer

A)   obesity and gross overeating
B)   diets very low in carbohydrates
C)   a transfusion reaction
D)   hepatitis or other liver pathologiesE) A) and C)
F) B) and C) B

Question 2

Which of the following is present in normal urine?

Accepted Answer

A)   bilirubin
B)   albumin
C)   nitrites
D)   urobilinogenE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

Normal constituents of urine do not include .

Accepted Answer

A)   glucose
B)   sodium
C)   urea
D)   potassiumE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following may cause hemoglobin to appear in the urine?

Accepted Answer

A)   bleeding in the urinary tract
B)   sun burns
C)   hemolytic anemias
D)   mosquito bitesE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

Kidney stones are also known as renal .

Accepted Answer

A)   epithelial cells
B)   crystals
C)   casts
D)   calculiE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 6

Glycosuria is characteristic of .

Accepted Answer

A)   uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
B)   excessive exertion
C)   infection of the urinary tract
D)   starvationE) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

Pathological conditions that cause albuminuria include .

Accepted Answer

A)   eating too much protein
B)   tumors of the urinary tract
C)   poisoning
D)   hemolytic anemiaE) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 8

indicates the presence of white blood cells or other pus constituents in the urine.

Accepted Answer

A)   Pyuria
B)   Ketonuria
C)   Albuminuria
D)   HematuriaE) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 9

Presence of white blood cells or pus in urine due to inflammation of the urinary tract is called .

Accepted Answer

A)   hematuria
B)   pyuria
C)   ketonuria
D)   nitriuriaE) None of the above
F) A) and D) B

Question 10

Hyaline casts are formed when _ .

Accepted Answer

A)   filtrate pH is low
B)   filtrate flow is rapid
C)   salt concentration in filtrate is lowD) All of the above
E) B) and C)

Question 11

Since urine contains dissolved solutes, it has specific gravity than (as)  water.

Accepted Answer

A)   a lower
B)   the same
C)   a higherD) None of the above
E) A) and C) C

Question 12

The urine sample that you are testing has an abnormally low pH. Its pH was _.

Accepted Answer

A)   3.5
B)   5.5
C)   4.5
D)   6.5E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Freshly voided urine _.

Accepted Answer

A)   smells fruity (like acetone) 
B)   has a strong, pungent smell
C)   has an ammonia-like odor
D)   smells slightly aromaticE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 14

always indicate(s)  kidney pathology, whereas may be present normally in small amounts.

Accepted Answer

A)   Casts; crystals
B)   Trace amounts of RBCs; calcium carbonate crystals
C)   Epithelial cells; calcium carbonate crystals
D)   Epithelial cells; calcium oxalate crystalsE) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 41: Urinalysis

Ketonuria usually indicates abnormal metabolic processes that may be due to _ .

Correct Answer
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B

Which of the following is present in normal urine?

Correct Answer
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Normal constituents of urine do not include .

Correct Answer
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Which of the following may cause hemoglobin to appear in the urine?

Correct Answer
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Kidney stones are also known as renal .

Correct Answer
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Glycosuria is characteristic of .

Correct Answer
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Pathological conditions that cause albuminuria include .

Correct Answer
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indicates the presence of white blood cells or other pus constituents in the urine.

Correct Answer
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Presence of white blood cells or pus in urine due to inflammation of the urinary tract is called .

Correct Answer
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B

Hyaline casts are formed when _ .

Correct Answer
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Since urine contains dissolved solutes, it has specific gravity than (as) water.

Correct Answer
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C

The urine sample that you are testing has an abnormally low pH. Its pH was _.

Correct Answer
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Freshly voided urine _.

Correct Answer
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always indicate(s) kidney pathology, whereas may be present normally in small amounts.

Correct Answer
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Exam 41: Urinalysis

Ketonuria usually indicates abnormal metabolic processes that may be due to _ .

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which of the following is present in normal urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Normal constituents of urine do not include .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following may cause hemoglobin to appear in the urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Kidney stones are also known as renal .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Glycosuria is characteristic of .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Pathological conditions that cause albuminuria include .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

indicates the presence of white blood cells or other pus constituents in the urine.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Presence of white blood cells or pus in urine due to inflammation of the urinary tract is called .

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Hyaline casts are formed when _ .

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Since urine contains dissolved solutes, it has specific gravity than (as) water.

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The urine sample that you are testing has an abnormally low pH. Its pH was _.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Freshly voided urine _.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

always indicate(s) kidney pathology, whereas may be present normally in small amounts.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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B

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B

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C

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