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The mountain, or H climates, exhibit a vertical temperature decrease on the order of____ Β°C per 300 meters of elevation increase.


A) 7
B) 2
C) 11
D) 25
E) 15

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The classification scheme of the ancient Greeks was discarded_______ .


A) before written history
B) in the Renaissance
C) in the 1st century BC
D) in the Dark Ages
E) in the 20th century

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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In terms of general location of a climate, in what place would one expect to find a humid continental climate in the U.S.?


A) the southeast (Atlanta, Georgia)
B) south central (Dallas, Texas)
C) the northwest (Seattle, Washington)
D) the Great Lakes (Buffalo, New York)
E) the southwest (Phoenix, Arizona)

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Africa's pattern of climates is not quite symmetrical north and south of the Equator because________ .


A) the south Asian monsoon affects East Africa
B) East Africa has higher elevations
C) of monsoonal flow along the Guinea (west) coast
D) Eurasia excludes maritime air from eastern Africa
E) of all the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Midlatitude deserts experience a__________maximum in precipitation.


A) summer
B) steppe
C) low sun
D) winter
E) none of the above

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In the BS climatic type the "S" stands for_______ .


A) semi- annual
B) savanna
C) selva
D) seasonal
E) steppe

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a climate type found in South America?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) H

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the tropical humid climates?


A) The Sun is high in the sky every day of the year.
B) They experience warm temperatures all year long.
C) Precipitation is plentiful over the year.
D) The shortest daylengths are not much shorter than the longest daylengths.
E) The Intertropical Convergence Zone is rarely overhead.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The desire to simplify, organize, and generalize the vast array of climatic data into a comprehensible system that helps us understand the distribution of climates over Earth leads to .


A) compromise
B) classification
C) frustration
D) weather forecasting
E) averaging

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Of the main Ko¨ppen climate zones, ___________ is the only one that does not occur in the Southern Hemisphere.


A) A
B) B
C) E
D) D
E) C

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A middle latitude climate type located on the western edges of the continents is the _________climate.


A) BWh
B) Csb
C) Dfa
D) Dwa
E) Cfa

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following climate types is found at the highest latitudes?


A) subtropical steppe
B) marine west coast
C) Mediterranean
D) humid subtropical
E) midlatitude desert

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Both great distances from oceanic moisture sources and blockage of moist flow by topography are both associated with dryness in the________ desert.


A) Arabian
B) Sahara
C) Central Asian
D) Atacama
E) Sonoran

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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___________is the climate of western Europe.

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Altitude compensates for ____________ in highland areas, so that a pattern of vertical zonation of vegetation is usually present.

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The two temperate zones recognized in most climatic classifications differ on the basis of _______ .


A) average annual relative humidity
B) proximity to an ocean
C) average annual precipitation
D) dominance of summer versus winter
E) all of the above

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A Cfa climate exists on the southeastern coast of the United States. Which climate type exists on the southwestern coast of the United States?


A) Csa
B) Cfb
C) Cfa
D) Dfa
E) BWh

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the Df and Dw climates, winter precipitation mainly originates from ________.


A) the intertropical convergence
B) orographic influences
C) midlatitude cyclones
D) subtropical highs
E) large thunderstorms

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the Tropical Monsoonal climates, summer is NOT the warmest season because of ________.


A) increased cloudiness
B) greater evaporation from vegetation
C) position of the Sun in the sky
D) the presence of cool air masses
E) wind flow from the Arctic Ocean

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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"Night is winter" is best applied to the _______ climate.


A) Csa
B) Dfa
C) Am
D) Af
E) BWk

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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