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Specialization is an advantage of


A) large-scale production.
B) monopolies.
C) smaller production runs.
D) high wages for foreign workers.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which statement about globalization is true?


A) It has led to more quotas on trade around the world.
B) It is a purely economic term used to describe interrelated global markets.
C) It has been fueled by trade, immigration, and foreign investment.
D) It is the process by which more countries are becoming economically self-sufficient around the globe.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the most important factor that contributes to competitiveness?

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Key to the concept o...

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How has technology impacted the globalization of economic activity?


A) Technological innovation has led to decreased mechanization of economic activities.
B) Technological innovation and invention have increased productivity.
C) The rise of the Internet has increased communication costs in the service industry.
D) Technology has led to a greater separation between people and enterprises.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Workers sometimes face demands for wage reductions from their employers, which threaten to export jobs abroad if wage reductions are not accepted.

A) True
B) False

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Which term describes the ability of a firm/industry, under free and fair market conditions, to design, produce, and market goods and services that are better and/or cheaper than those of other firms/industries?


A) competitiveness
B) protectionism
C) comparative advantage
D) absolute advantage

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Element Electronics decided to locate TV production in America instead of abroad.What influenced this decision?


A) Element Electronics wanted to capitalize off the successful television manufacturing industry in the U.S.
B) Element Electronics wanted to create quality manufacturing jobs in the U.S.
C) Element Electronics wanted to cut back on labor costs by locating their factory in Detroit.
D) Element Electronics wanted to reduce the number of television parts they imported.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The decline of Kodak Inc.in the camera and film business is NOT explained by


A) the rise of Japanese rivals such as Fuji Photo Film Co.
B) the development of digital cameras and smart phones that operate as cameras.
C) antimonopoly laws that broke Kodak up into small, competing companies.
D) constant innovation and attention to changing trends in recreational photography.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The largest amount of trade with the United States in recent years has been conducted with


A) China.
B) Germany.
C) Canada.
D) the United Kingdom.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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With globalization and import competition, U.S.prices generally


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain stable.
D) fluctuate wildly.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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