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Long-term, continuous exposure to stressors can increase people's susceptibility to disease.

A) True
B) False

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Jacques is 16-years-old and wants to become an architect like his father and eventually take over the family architectural firm when he grows up.However, Jacques has been evaluated and found to have a specific learning disability in mathematics.Jacques may need to reconsider his plans based on the difficulty he experiences with all forms of math.According to Ginzberg, Jacques is in the


A) fantasy period.
B) tentative period.
C) career consolidation period.
D) realistic period.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1945, employment ads in newspapers


A) often specified the gender, age, and marital status required of applicants.
B) specifically requested women for agentic professions.
C) specifically requested men for communal professions.
D) were more likely to list jobs equitably, without regard to gender.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Before accounting for postsecondary education, what is the average amount of money that parents will spend on one child from birth until the child reaches age 18?


A) 53000
B) 103000
C) 153000
D) 233000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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By age ____, illness and disease overtake accidents as the leading cause of death, and, statistically speaking, this is the first time this occurs since infancy.


A) 25
B) 35
C) 45
D) 55

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Psychoneuroimmunology suggests that when a stressful situation is encountered several biological reactions occur, including which of the following?


A) increase in digestive function
B) rise in heart rate and blood pressure
C) constriction of blood vessels
D) lightheadedness or unconscious episodes

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Robert Sternberg, the IQ score from traditional tests, such as those administered in a psychoeducational evaluation in schools, relates well to


A) emotional and interpersonal relationship success.
B) adult career success.
C) success in adult relationships.
D) academic success.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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What type of motivation drives people to obtain tangible rewards such as money and prestige?


A) career consolidation
B) intrinsic motivation
C) extrinsic motivation
D) status

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Male and female college students have the same expectations regarding their areas of competency.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly explain some strategies for coping with stress.

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1) Seek control of situations that produ...

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According to Robert Sternberg, companionate love develops when _________ is (are) present.


A) intimacy and decision/commitment
B) infatuation
C) passion and intimacy
D) passion and decision/commitment

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Briefly explain some criticism of Ginzberg's career choice theory.

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Critics charge that it is an oversimplif...

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Which of the following is an example of "bottom of the barrel" men?


A) Men who do not marry because they cannot find a woman of low enough status
B) Men who do not marry because of compatibility
C) Men who are fearful of commitment
D) Men who find women unappealing

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In Bernard Murstein's stimulus-value-role (SVR) model, how many contacts must a couple have before reaching the third stage, known as the role stage?


A) one contact
B) eight or more contacts
C) between two and seven contacts
D) at least five contacts

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a person attempts coping that involves unconscious strategies that distort or deny the true nature of a situation, this is called


A) emotion-focused coping.
B) hardiness.
C) defensive coping.
D) substitution.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Alannah owns a small bookstore that also serves as an art gallery for her artwork and that of some of her friends.While this business may never make Alannah wealthy, she admits that it has been her dream since she was an art student in university.Alannah appears to be motivated by


A) career consolidation.
B) status.
C) intrinsic motivation.
D) extrinsic motivation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Men prefer a potential spouse who is ambitious and industrious.

A) True
B) False

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Jorge has been taught to marry a woman who is younger, smaller, and lower in status than he is.This is referred to as the


A) marriage gradient.
B) social norm.
C) social more.
D) societal bias.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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How many university students in Canada are over the age of 24?


A) 1 in 7
B) 1 in 5
C) 1 in 4
D) 1 in 3

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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According to Robert Sternberg, empty love develops when only _________ is present.


A) intimacy
B) decision/commitment
C) loyalty
D) similarity

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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