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What type of cells line the inside of arteries, help regulate blood flow, and prevent platelets from sticking?


A) epithelial cells
B) exocrine cells
C) exothelial cells
D) endothelial cells

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The aorta is the body's largest artery.

A) True
B) False

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A blood pressure reading of 121/81 is classified as


A) low normal.
B) high normal.
C) normal.
D) high blood pressure.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is NOT a symptom of strep throat?


A) fever
B) nausea and vomiting
C) gradual onset of a sore throat
D) swollen glands

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A blood-filled pocket bulging out from a weak spot in the artery wall is called a(n)


A) thrombus.
B) embolism.
C) fibrillation.
D) aneurysm.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Arnold is 56 years old and considers himself to be in good health. He has a family history of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. He recently had a routine physical exam. He was told that his blood pressure was 130/85, his total cholesterol was 8 mmol/L (LDL was 7 and HDL was 1) , and his glucose levels were normal. Arnold was also informed that his weight of 190 pounds made him about 10 pounds overweight. Arnold's physician expressed some concern about the results of the exam. What finding is most likely the key cause of her concern?


A) Arnold's cholesterol levels
B) Arnold's weight
C) Arnold's blood pressure
D) Arnold's age

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Prehypertension or mild hypertension can often be treated by changes in lifestyle alone.

A) True
B) False

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Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

A) True
B) False

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The cutoff point for blood pressure at or above which an adult is diagnosed with hypertension is


A) 150/90.
B) 140/90.
C) 120/80.
D) 130/80.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a noninvasive test that evaluates CVD by using sound waves to examine the heart?


A) electron-beam computed tomography
B) angioplasty
C) magnetic resonance imaging
D) echocardiography

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Treatment for congestive heart failure may include all of the following, EXCEPT


A) treatment with drugs that eliminate excess body fluid.
B) reducing the workload of the heart.
C) heart transplant.
D) increasing salt intake.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Consuming aspirin on a regular basis reduces the risk of


A) ulcers.
B) gastrointestinal bleeding.
C) hemorrhagic stroke.
D) platelets forming clots.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Diastole is the


A) main valve in the heart.
B) largest vein in the body.
C) contraction of the heart.
D) relaxation of the heart.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The most common symptom associated with angina is


A) shortness of breath.
B) tightness or pressure in the chest.
C) nausea.
D) pain or numbness in the shoulder or in the arm.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Approximately what percentage of Canadians that have a heart attack are 65 years of age and older?


A) 50%
B) 65%
C) 85%
D) 90%

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following does NOT raise triglyceride levels?


A) excess body fat
B) physical inactivity
C) very low carbohydrate diet
D) cigarette smoking

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Sustained high blood pressure is an indicator of


A) emotional stress.
B) an unhealthy ratio of HDLs to LDLs.
C) heart strength.
D) excessive force being exerted against artery walls.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Both the expression of anger and the suppression of anger may contribute to heart disease.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a heart-healthy food choice?


A) beet greens
B) cookies
C) spinach
D) walnuts

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a coronary artery becomes blocked, the result is


A) arrhythmia.
B) an obstructive embolism.
C) a heart attack.
D) angina.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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