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Provide two examples of each of the three types of intellectual capital discussed in the text.

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Human capital: Individuals' capabilities...

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Many Microsoft employees have left to form venture capital and technology start-ups. In general, when such employees leave, they take with them


A) tangible assets.
B) patents.
C) physical assets.
D) intellectual capital.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Changes in our economy have forced firms to be more concerned with protecting their


A) tangible resources.
B) physical assets.
C) working capital.
D) knowledge workers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The benefits of high social capital include


A) engagement and loyalty.
B) skill and ability.
C) values that are not a part of the company's culture.
D) low levels of persistence.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Sharing knowledge within an organization helps to build social capital. This can be accomplished through


A) top-down management.
B) providing employees with daily newspapers.
C) hiring for skill.
D) one-on-one conversations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

Writers have defined intellectual capital as the difference between the market value and book value of a firm.

A) True
B) False

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Which barrier to collaboration occurs when people are unable to find what they are looking for?


A) The not-invented-here barrier
B) The hoarding barrier
C) The search barrier
D) The transfer barrier

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how technology can help employers cope with the loss of knowledge when employees leave.

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Answers will vary. Several examples offe...

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As the competitive environment changes, strategic management must focus on different aspects of the organization. Recently strategic management has moved from focusing on


A) intangible resources to tangible resources.
B) tangible resources to intangible resources.
C) working capital to fixed capital.
D) fixed capital to working capital.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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One possible negative outcome of building social capital in an organization is "groupthink"-a tendency not to question shared beliefs.

A) True
B) False

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Human capital and social capital are vital for superior firm performance. If a firm has strong human capital, the firm may exploit this by building social capital. This can be accomplished through


A) requiring workers to work independently of each other.
B) decreasing the interaction of departments within the firm.
C) encouraging the sharing of ideas between employees in the firm.
D) structuring the firm with rigid departmental and employee divisions.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Discuss the attributes of human capital. Give examples of how firms work to develop and retain it.

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Human capital includes individ...

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Discuss how technology impacts the attraction, training, and retention of professionals. How has technology helped firms to enhance their human capital and social capital?

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Technology has enhanced the ability to s...

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The use of information technology (e.g., email) has increased in recent years in many organizations. This has helped to


A) increase social capital.
B) make more effective use of time in every situation.
C) restrict social network growth.
D) create smaller social networks.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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At Citibank, a talent inventory program keeps track of 10,000 employees worldwide in order to


A) fire poor performers.
B) track what skills they need to work on.
C) discourage global growth.
D) administer progressive discipline.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

Maintaining a competitive workforce is very challenging in today's economy. The role of evaluating human capital, in recent years, has


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) become less important.
D) remained the same.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Recently, in developed countries, a knowledge worker's loyalty to his or her employer has __________ compared to his or her loyalty to his or her profession and colleagues.


A) increased
B) decreased
C) remained the same
D) no correlation when

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

Encouraging widespread involvement is one of the important ways of developing human capital.

A) True
B) False

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Technical skill is a necessary and sufficient condition for hiring an employee.

A) True
B) False

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The use of email can be distracting to employees when they use it excessively or for personal reasons.

A) True
B) False

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