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The most prison-prone group in society is between the ages of


A) 15 and 25.
B) 18 and 25.
C) 20 and 29.
D) 18 and 25

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Money that is provided by the defendant to ensure his or her appearance in court is referred to as


A) a court fee.
B) bail.
C) bounty.
D) defendant compensation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a controversy that has led to questioning the integrity of the Texas criminal justice system?


A) the false drug arrests in Tulia
B) the false witness case in Burleson County
C) the Houston Crime Lab scandal
D) the University of Texas corruption scandal

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The governor can alter a prisoner's sentence without the majority support of the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.

A) True
B) False

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In Texas,felony juries are composed of ________ people and misdemeanor juries are composed of ________.


A) 9; 6
B) 12; 5
C) 12; 6
D) 6; 3

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Discuss the options a judge and prosecutor may have when addressing a criminal case.Review the levels of criminal charges and the possibility of a plea bargain and probation.Based on this knowledge,how "tough" is the Texas system?

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a.Options for judge and prosecutor: If a...

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One of the most controversial judicial issues in Texas is the death penalty.Explain some of the reasons for the controversy.How does race play a role in the controversy? What role does the court of criminal appeals play? What is the process by which clemencies are offered?

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a.Reasons for controversy: One issue is ...

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________ is a suspension of the jail or prison sentence with the understanding that the defendant will meet certain requirements that are imposed by the court.


A) Plea bargain
B) Probation
C) Parole
D) Misdemeanor

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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________ are less serious crimes.


A) Felonies
B) Juvenile crimes
C) Misdemeanors
D) Aggravated assaults

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The ________ usually provides legal advice to the county commissioners.


A) county judge
B) district attorney
C) attorney general
D) county attorney

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Texas leads the nation in the number of state-sanctioned executions.

A) True
B) False

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The integrity of the Texas judicial system has been called into question many times.Explain what events have caused it to be called into question.Discuss the outcome of the situations and what the state of Texas is doing to combat future accusations.

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a.Questions: Prosecutorial abuse; diffic...

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The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles makes recommendations about


A) federal prison sentences.
B) juvenile prisons.
C) probation.
D) clemency and parole.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Grand juries do rule on the guilt or innocence of the accused.

A) True
B) False

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The Ruiz case was a class-action suit on behalf of inmates that began in 1972,and it focused on issues of


A) security and supervision.
B) health care.
C) discipline and access to the courts.
D) All of these are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A misdemeanor has a fine of


A) $4,000 or less and the sentence is up to one year in county jail.
B) $10,000 or less and the sentence is up to one year in county jail.
C) $20,000 or less and the sentence is up to one year in county jail.
D) $50,000 or less and the sentence is up to one year in county jail.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a person is arrested for a felony or misdemeanor and jailed rather than ticketed,he or she will be arraigned before a judge.What happens next?


A) At the arraignment the charges will be explained, he or she will be reminded of the due process rights, and bail will be set.
B) At the arraignment the charges will be explained, bail will be set, and he or she will be reminded of the due process rights.
C) At the arraignment, a date will be determined for the judge to review the charges against the defendant and bail will be set.
D) A date will be determined for the judge to review the charges against the defendant, he or she will be reminded of the due process rights, and bail will be set.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For probation,the defendant will meet certain requirements,which usually include


A) reporting to a probation officer on a regular basis.
B) holding a steady job.
C) paying fines or restitution.
D) All of these are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The scandals and abuses of the Texas prison system led to the creation of a


A) Joint Committee on Prison Reform.
B) Blue Ribbon Committee on Prison Reform.
C) state prison board.
D) general prison manager position.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In Texas,the legal standard of proof "beyond a reasonable doubt" is used in which type(s) of cases?


A) felony
B) misdemeanor
C) civil
D) both felony and misdemeanor cases

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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