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If the government pursues an expansionary monetary policy, then it will tend to:


A) lower domestic interest rates, cause the dollar to appreciate, and decrease net exports.
B) lower domestic interest rates, cause the dollar to depreciate, and increase net exports.
C) lower domestic interest rates, cause the dollar to depreciate, and decrease net exports.
D) raise domestic interest rates, cause the dollar to appreciate, and decrease net exports.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A fundamental policy dilemma facing the monetary authorities is that:


A) banks are immune to monetary policy.
B) desired reserves and the bank rate cannot be changed simultaneously.
C) bank rate and open-market operations cannot be used simultaneously.
D) interest rates and the money supply cannot be stabilized simultaneously.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A disequilibrium in the market for money is mainly corrected via a change in:


A) bond prices.
B) the price level.
C) saving levels.
D) the money supply.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Refer to the diagram below for the market for money.Other things equal, the money demand curve in the diagram would shift leftward if: Refer to the diagram below for the market for money.Other things equal, the money demand curve in the diagram would shift leftward if:   A) the asset demand for money increased. B) the transactions demand for money increased. C) nominal GDP decreased. D) the overall price level rose.


A) the asset demand for money increased.
B) the transactions demand for money increased.
C) nominal GDP decreased.
D) the overall price level rose.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above table.Suppose the transactions demand for money is $300 billion and the money supply is $700 billion.A decrease in the money supply to $600 billion would cause the interest rate to: A) rise to 7 percent. B) rise to 6 percent. C) fall to 4 percent. D) fall to 5 percent. Refer to the above table.Suppose the transactions demand for money is $300 billion and the money supply is $700 billion.A decrease in the money supply to $600 billion would cause the interest rate to:


A) rise to 7 percent.
B) rise to 6 percent.
C) fall to 4 percent.
D) fall to 5 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Bank of Canada often communicates its intentions to tighten or loosen monetary policy by announcing a change in targets for:


A) exchange rate.
B) overnight lending rate.
C) prime interest rate.
D) the velocity of money.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a chartered bank borrows from the Bank of Canada:


A) the supply of money automatically increases.
B) it indicates that the chartered bank is unsound financially.
C) the chartered bank's lending ability is increased.
D) the chartered bank's reserves are reduced.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In recent years, the Bank of Canada has adopted a monetary policy that focuses on:


A) the money supply as the policy target.
B) overnight lending rate as the policy target.
C) net exports as the policy target.
D) the prime interest rate as a policy target.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The asset demand for money:


A) is unrelated to both the interest rate and the level of GDP.
B) varies inversely with the rate of interest.
C) varies inversely with the level of real GDP.
D) varies directly with the level of nominal GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A newspaper headline reads: "Bank of Canada Raises the overnight rate for third time this year." This headline indicates that the Bank of Canada is most likely trying to:


A) stimulate the economy.
B) increase the money supply.
C) reduce the cost of credit.
D) reduce inflationary pressures in the economy.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Generally, the prime interest rate:


A) moves in the opposite direction as the overnight lending rate.
B) remains constant over long periods of time.
C) is highly inflexible downward.
D) moves in the same direction as the overnight lending rate.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The asset demand for money is downward sloping because:


A) the opportunity cost of holding money increases as the interest rate rises.
B) it is more attractive to hold money at high interest rates than at low interest rates.
C) bond prices rise as interest rates rise.
D) the opportunity cost of holding money declines as the interest rate rises.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information.The chartered banks have excess reserves of: A) $1 B) $6 C) $20 D) $0 BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information.The chartered banks have excess reserves of: A) $1 B) $6 C) $20 D) $0 Refer to the above information.The chartered banks have excess reserves of:


A) $1
B) $6
C) $20
D) $0

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A restrictive monetary policy invoked to reduce inflation is compatible with the goal of correcting a trade deficit.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the most important function of the Bank of Canada?


A) the collection or clearing of cheques among chartered banks
B) regulating the supply of money
C) acting as a fiscal agent for the federal government
D) holding the reserves of chartered banks

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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  Refer to the above market for money diagram.Given D<sub>m</sub> and S<sub>m</sub>, an interest rate of i<sub>3</sub> is not sustainable because: A) the supply of bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise. B) the supply of bonds in the bond market will increase and the interest rate will decline. C) the demand for bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise. D) the demand for bonds in the bond market will rise and the interest rate will fall. Refer to the above market for money diagram.Given Dm and Sm, an interest rate of i3 is not sustainable because:


A) the supply of bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise.
B) the supply of bonds in the bond market will increase and the interest rate will decline.
C) the demand for bonds in the bond market will decline and the interest rate will rise.
D) the demand for bonds in the bond market will rise and the interest rate will fall.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The "net export effect":


A) strengthens the stimulative effect of an expansionary fiscal policy.
B) strengthens the stimulative effect of an expansionary monetary policy
C) weakens the stimulative effect of an expansionary monetary policy.
D) has no perceptible impact upon stabilization policies.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the cause-effect chain, a restrictive monetary policy increases the money supply, decreases the interest rate, increases investment spending, and increases aggregate demand.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal, an expansionary monetary policy will shift the economy's aggregate demand curve to the right.

A) True
B) False

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In comparison with fiscal policy, monetary policy faces:


A) recognition lag, administrative lag, but avoids operational lag.
B) recognition lag, administrative lag, and operational lag.
C) recognition lag, operational lag, but avoids administrative lag.
D) administrative lag, operational lag, but avoids recognition lag.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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