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What inherited disorder causes hemoglobin molecules to bend into an abnormal shape,blocking blood flow and severely impairing oxygen delivery to tissues?


A) Parkinson's disease
B) Addison's disease
C) hemochromacytosis
D) Sickle cell disease

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A primary function of lymphocytes is to


A) phagocytize damaged cells.
B) produce enzymes that dissolve blood clots.
C) release substances that initiate blood clots.
D) act against foreign substances.
E) stimulate formation of red blood cells.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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These phagocytic cells have segmented nuclei and make up more than half of all white blood cells.


A) lymphocytes
B) granulocytes
C) agranulocytes
D) leukocytes
E) neutrophils

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The most important action of plasma albumins is


A) acting as antibodies of immunity.
B) helping to control bleeding.
C) serving as energy sources.
D) helping to maintain blood osmotic pressure.
E) transporting lipids and fat-soluble vitamins.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When hemoglobin molecules are decomposed,a greenish pigment called ________ is formed.

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Some of these WBCs may live for years.


A) neutrophils
B) lymphocytes
C) monocytes
D) eosinophils
E) basophils

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which plasma component below is NOT a nonprotein nitrogenous substance?


A) urea
B) uric acid
C) creatinine
D) keratin

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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How are white blood cells able to leave blood vessels and enter tissue spaces?


A) osmotic pressure
B) diffusion
C) diapedesis
D) agglutination

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an agranulocyte?


A) basophil
B) eosinophil
C) monocyte
D) neutrophil
E) polymorphonuclear leukocyte

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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The test in which the percentages of various types of leukocytes in a blood sample is determined is the ________ white blood cell count.

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Which statement is true about people with blood type A+?


A) They have anti-A and anti-Rh antibodies.
B) They have anti-B and anti-Rh antibodies.
C) They have anti-B and anti-O antibodies.
D) They have A antigens and Rh antigens.
E) They have B antigens.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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All blood cells and platelets develop from this stem cell.


A) megacaryoblast
B) myeloblast
C) hemocytoblast
D) promyelocyte

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Glucose is a plasma electrolyte.

A) True
B) False

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The blueish color of skin and mucous membranes due to prolonged oxygen deficiency is called ________.


A) carbon monoxide poisoning
B) hypoxia
C) cyanosis
D) oxyhemoglobin

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What test reveals the percentage of each WBC present in a patient's blood sample?


A) hematocrit
B) DIFF count
C) western blot
D) glucose tolerance
E) buffy coat analysis

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Monocytes,lymphocytes and platelets form the agranulocytes.

A) True
B) False

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Plasma is about 50% water and 50% dissolved substances.

A) True
B) False

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Adults of average height and weight have a total blood volume of about ________.


A) 5 L
B) 7 L
C) 4 L
D) 6 L

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A thrombus is an abnormal clot that forms in a vessel;if the clot or a part of it breaks away into the circulation,it becomes an embolus.

A) True
B) False

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Erythroblastosis fetalis can be prevented by treating


A) Rh-positive mother with Rh-positive blood cells.
B) Rh-positive mothers with anti-Rh agglutinins (antibodies) .
C) Rh-negative mothers with Rh-positive blood cells.
D) Rh-negative mothers with anti-Rh agglutinins (antibodies) .
E) Rh-positive fetuses with Rh-positive blood cells.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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