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For the former Soviet Union, which of these was the most important centripetal device?


A) the Eastern Orthodox religion
B) the Russian language
C) appeals to shared ethnicity
D) appeals to shared notions of the "white race"
E) appeals through stirring nationalistic music

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What are the four prominent national groups included in the United Kingdom?

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Northern I...

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In Sri Lanka, the Moors are the ethnicity that dominate the smallest amount of territory.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely the least or weakest centripetal force in the United States?


A) ABC, NBC, CBS, and other network television
B) the U.S. flag flying in different ethnic neighborhoods
C) Internet content available from around the world
D) "The Star Spangled Banner" being sung at baseball games
E) lessons about civic responsibility in the public school system

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Most of the Muslims in Lebanon adhere to Shiite sects.

A) True
B) False

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An examination of the distribution of ethnicities in the United States reveals


A) ethnicities are not often clustered in urban areas.
B) different ethnicities cluster in each U.S. region.
C) ethnic neighborhoods contain a heterogeneous mix of ethnicities, even in cities that were once known for their patterns of segregation.
D) segregation and exclusion are a thing of the past for nearly all U.S. ethnic groups.
E) ethnic groups tend to cluster in urban areas and in different U.S. regions.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Slavery has occurred around the world, and it was banned in many countries before it was ended in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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  -The maps in this chapter indicate that in Sri Lanka, the Tamil are clustered mainly in the north, as well as in the center and on the eastern coast. -The maps in this chapter indicate that in Sri Lanka, the Tamil are clustered mainly in the north, as well as in the center and on the eastern coast.

A) True
B) False

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Nation-states in Europe were formed by nationalities.

A) True
B) False

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Ethnicities can be transformed into nationalities.

A) True
B) False

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Russia fought to prevent Chechnya from gaining independence because ________.

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it feared other ethn...

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Race is often described as


A) being characterized by Caucasian, African American, and Hispanic/Latino.
B) identification with a group that purports to share a biological ancestor.
C) determinable from physical characteristics such as the exact shape of a person's face or head.
D) evenly distributed around the world, independent of ethnicity.
E) defined by statute in most U.S. states.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -According to this map, the Kurds are likely A)  in a new country created for them between Iraq, Iran, and Turkey. B)  located in the Balkans. C)  clustered completely in Iraq. D)  divided among Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. E)  divided among Iraq, Iran, and Syria. -According to this map, the Kurds are likely


A) in a new country created for them between Iraq, Iran, and Turkey.
B) located in the Balkans.
C) clustered completely in Iraq.
D) divided among Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran.
E) divided among Iraq, Iran, and Syria.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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The trans-Atlantic slave trade was a kind of ________ migration.

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In Sri Lanka, the three major ethnicities are the Sinhalese, Tamil, and Moors.

A) True
B) False

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African Americans migrated out of the U.S. South partly as a consequence of


A) the removal of travel visa requirements for people of color.
B) increased farm mechanization leading to a decreased demand for farm labor.
C) the development of better airports, allowing for rapid and efficient travel.
D) increasing opportunities to work in northern coal mines and the California gold rush.
E) the growth of agriculture in the U.S. North.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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  -The map indicates that Latinos/Hispanics are clustered in what areas of the United States? A)  Northeast, cities B)  West, Southwest C)  Southwest, Southeast D)  cities E)  Pacific Northwest, Plains states -The map indicates that Latinos/Hispanics are clustered in what areas of the United States?


A) Northeast, cities
B) West, Southwest
C) Southwest, Southeast
D) cities
E) Pacific Northwest, Plains states

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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The second most populous ethnic group in the United States is


A) Latinos/Hispanics.
B) Asian Americans.
C) African Americans.
D) American Indians and Alaska Natives.
E) Austral-Asians.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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  -An analysis of this map indicates that African Americans are clustered in what part of North Carolina? A)  the eastern half of the state B)  the southwest C)  the western half of the state D)  the southern part of the state E)  the western highlands -An analysis of this map indicates that African Americans are clustered in what part of North Carolina?


A) the eastern half of the state
B) the southwest
C) the western half of the state
D) the southern part of the state
E) the western highlands

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which is the most dramatic change in the geographic distribution of African Americans in the United States?


A) rural to urban within the state
B) change to sharecropping
C) relocation to northern cities
D) movement out of inner-cities
E) relocation to coastal cities

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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