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A drug that interferes with the active transport of calcium ions from the sarcoplasm back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum would result in


A) relaxation of the muscle fiber.
B) contraction with no relaxation.
C) muscle hypertrophy.
D) fibrosis of the muscle.
E) an imbalance of blood calcium.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A sarcomere is the


A) cell membrane of a muscle fiber.
B) cytoplasm of muscle cells.
C) structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle cell.
D) contractile thread that extends the length of the muscle fiber.
E) protein strand composed of actin or myosin.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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  -What does  C  represent on the diagram? A) threshold B) depolarization C) depolarization phase of action potential D) repolarization phase of action potential -What does "C" represent on the diagram?


A) threshold
B) depolarization
C) depolarization phase of action potential
D) repolarization phase of action potential

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is NOT a function of skeletal muscle?


A) body movement
B) maintenance of posture
C) respiration
D) constriction of organs
E) production of heat

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The diffusion of calcium ions into a smooth muscle cell does not depolarize the membrane so no action potential occurs.

A) True
B) False

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The sarcoplasmic reticulum


A) stores calcium ions.
B) shortens during muscle contraction.
C) transmits nerve impulses to the myofibrils.
D) connects adjacent sarcomeres.
E) covers the muscle fiber.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The outside of the resting plasma membrane is __________ relative to the inside of the resting plasma membrane.


A) positively charged
B) negatively charged
C) electrically neutral
D) recharged
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Lack of acetylcholinesterase in the synaptic cleft would result in


A) a decrease in acetylcholine production by the motor neuron.
B) continuous stimulation of the postsynaptic membrane.
C) rapid degradation of acetylcholine.
D) relaxation of the muscle.
E) continuous stimulation of the presynaptic membrane.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Skeletal muscle develops from multinucleated cells called


A) fascicles.
B) myoblasts.
C) myofibrils.
D) myotomes.
E) fasciculi.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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